java - 使用 Java 通过 Gmail 发送的问题

Question

我有看似非常简单的代码，可以尝试使用我的 Gmail 帐户从我的 Java 应用程序发送电子邮件。当我运行它时，它崩溃并出现异常 javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException。这是代码:

    // Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
    String to = "fredxya@gmail.com";

    // Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
    String from = "johnxyzn@gmail.com";

    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
            "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");

    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
        new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
            return new PasswordAuthentication("fredxyz@gmail.com","password");
            }
        });

    try{
        // Create a default MimeMessage object.
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        // Set From: header field of the header.
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

        // Set To: header field of the header.
        message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                  new InternetAddress(to));

        // Set Subject: header field
        message.setSubject("Test Subject");

        // Now set the actual message
        message.setText("this is a test");

        // Send message
        Transport.send(message);
        System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
    }catch (MessagingException mex) {
        System.out.println (mex) ;
        mex.printStackTrace();
    }

Answer 1

问题是我在 Gmail 中使用了两步验证。解决方案是使用应用程序特定密码 (ASP):https://accounts.google.com/IssuedAuthSubTokens?hide_authsub=1