java - 为什么在这种情况下我必须以某种方式关闭 ZipOutputStream？

Question

我有两个例子:

示例 1:

try (ByteArrayOutputStream baous = new ByteArrayOutputStream();     
    FileOutputStream fouscrx = new FileOutputStream(new File(output, "example"))) {
        try (ZipOutputStream zous = new ZipOutputStream(baous)) {
            for (File file: files) {
                try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                    ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getPath().substring(output.getPath().length() + 1));
                    zous.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
                    int length;
                    while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
                        zous.write(bytes, 0, length);
                    }
                    zous.closeEntry();
                }
            }
        }
        baous.writeTo(fouscrx);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {} catch (IOException ex) {}

示例 2:

try (ByteArrayOutputStream baous = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
          ZipOutputStream zous = new ZipOutputStream(baous);
       FileOutputStream fouscrx = new FileOutputStream(new File(output, "example"))) {
            for (File file: files) {
                try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                    ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getPath().substring(output.getPath().length() + 1));
                    zous.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
                    int length;
                    while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
                        zous.write(bytes, 0, length);
                    }
                    zous.closeEntry();
                }
            }
            baous.writeTo(fouscrx);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {} catch (IOException ex) {}

第二个 示例没有像我希望的那样工作。我的意思是文件内容不是空的，而是'好像 zip 文件已损坏。

我希望你能告诉我为什么第一个例子不起作用。

Answer 1

ZipOutputStream has to do several operations at the end of the stream完成 zip 文件，因此有必要正确关闭它。 (一般来说，几乎每个流都应该正确关闭，这也是一种很好的做法。)