java - 线程 "main"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError :javax/persistence/Cacheable 中出现异常

Question

我有一个简单的 java hibernate 来创建表。执行时出现异常。

public class TestEmployee {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfiguration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
        config.addAnnotatedClass(Employee.class);
        config.configure();

        new SchemaExport(config).create(true, true);
    }
}

异常(exception)是:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Cacheable
    at  org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.determineCacheSettings(AnnotationBinder.java: 988)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:579)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:4035)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3989)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1398)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.generateDropSchemaScript(Configuration.java:1002 )
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport.<init>(SchemaExport.java:130)
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport.<init>(SchemaExport.java:92)
    at com.Hibernate.chapter1.TestEmployee.main(TestEmployee.java:15)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.Cacheable
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

在项目构建路径中添加hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final库。从Maven Repo下载。其他版本可用 here .