java - 如何创建一个项目数组，其条目具有通用字段？

Question

我有这个代码:

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

class Main{
    public static void main (String[] args){
        Foo<String> foo = new Foo<String>(1000);
    }
}

class Foo<Key extends Comparable<Key>>{
    private Entry[] a;
    private class Entry{
        Key key;
    }
    public Foo(int size){
        a = (Entry[])new Object[size]; // <- this is the problem
    }
}

当我编译它时，我得到一个错误，说:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to [LFoo$Entry;
at Foo.<init>(Main.java:17)
at Main.main(Main.java:7)

我试过:

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

class Main{
    public static void main (String[] args){
        Foo<String> foo = new Foo<String>(1000);
    }
}

class Foo<Key extends Comparable<Key>>{
    private Entry[] a;
    private class Entry{
        Key key;
    }
    public Foo(int size){
        a = new Entry[size];
    }
}

但后来我收到一条错误消息:

Main.java:17: error: generic array creation
        a = new Entry[size];
            ^

是否可以创建该数组？

Answer 1

好吧，实际上你可以通过反射:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Foo<String> foo = new Foo<String>(1000);
        foo.a[0] = foo.new Entry();
        foo.a[0].key = "ss";
    }
}

class Foo<Key extends Comparable<Key>> {
    public Entry[] a;

    public class Entry {
        Key key;
    }

    public Foo(int size) {
        a = (Entry[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(Entry.class, size);
    }
}