java - 使用 StringBuilder 时从 last 中删除逗号

Question

我有以下 Java 程序，但我不想在最后一个元素之后分配“,”，怎么办？

String range = "400-450";
        Integer startRange = null;
        Integer endRange = null;
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(range,"-");  
        while(st.hasMoreTokens()) { 
            startRange = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
            endRange= Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
        } 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = startRange; i <= endRange; i++) {
            sb.append(i).append(",");
        }
        System.out.println(sb);

输出应该是400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450 --> without comma at last

Answer 1

对于 Java 8，您可以切换到新类 StringJoiner 正是为了这个目的添加的:

    StringJoiner sb = new StringJoiner(",");
    for (int i = startRange; i <= endRange; i++) {
        sb.add(String.valueOf(i));
    }
    System.out.println(sb.toString());

手动执行，我建议在项目之前添加逗号 然后使用 substring(1):

    for (int i = startRange; i <= endRange; i++) {
        sb.append(",").append(i);
    }
    //Check for empty before!
    System.out.println(sb.substring(1));