java - 从一个 jlist 添加到另一个 jlist

Question

我一直在这里进行研究并一直在寻找问题的解决方案。我是java新手，所以我不知道所有的语法。我试图让我的代码使用 jlist 之间的按钮将项目从一个 jlist 传输到另一个 jlist。左侧列表包含开始的项目。该代码假设使用添加按钮将项目从左侧列表移动到右侧列表；还假设使用删除按钮将我们添加到右侧列表的任何项目移回左侧列表。我的代码将项目从左侧列表添加到右侧列表，但它不保存添加的项目。我尝试添加的下一个项目只是替换旧项目。有人可以帮我吗？下面是完整的代码。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;

public class Window {

    private JFrame frame;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Window window = new Window();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public Window() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        initialize();
    }

    public void initialize() {
        //Creating the Panel for Menu Bar       
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 434, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        //Creating the Menu File Bar
        JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();
        panel.add(bar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
        JMenuItem load = new JMenuItem("Load");
        JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("Save");
        JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
        file.add(load);
        file.add(save);
        file.add(exit);
        bar.add(file);

        //Populate Left List with part names    
        final DefaultListModel parts = new DefaultListModel();
        parts.addElement("Case");
        parts.addElement("Motherboard");
        parts.addElement("CPU");
        parts.addElement("GPU");
        parts.addElement("PSU");
        parts.addElement("RAM");
        parts.addElement("HDD");

        final JList leftList = new JList(parts);
        leftList.setBounds(10, 26, 142, 224);
        frame.getContentPane().add(leftList);

        //create right list 
        final DefaultListModel partSelected = new DefaultListModel();
        final JList rightList = new JList();
        rightList.setBounds(282, 26, 142, 224);
        frame.getContentPane().add(rightList);

        //add event to the button to move items from left list to right list
        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton(">>");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

                rightList.setListData(leftList.getSelectedValues());
                for (Object selectedValue : leftList.getSelectedValuesList()) {
                    partSelected.addElement(selectedValue);
                    parts.removeElement(selectedValue);
                    int iSelected = leftList.getSelectedIndex();
                    if (iSelected == -1) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        btnNewButton.setBounds(172, 86, 89, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton);

        //Remove Button     
        JButton remove = new JButton("<<");
        remove.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

                rightList.setListData(leftList.getSelectedValues());
                for (Object selectedValue : rightList.getSelectedValuesList()) {
                    parts.addElement(selectedValue);
                    int selected = rightList.getSelectedIndex();
                    if (selected == -1) {
                        return;
                    }
                    partSelected.removeElement(selectedValue);
                }
            }
        });
        remove.setBounds(172, 140, 89, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(remove);
    }
}

Answer 1

@Prob1em 我已经更新了您的代码。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Window {

    private final JFrame frame;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            Window window = new Window();
            window.frame.setVisible(true);

        });
    }

    public Window() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        initialize();
    }

    public void initialize() {
        //Creating the Panel for Menu Bar       
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 434, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        //Creating the Menu File Bar
        JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();
        panel.add(bar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
        JMenuItem load = new JMenuItem("Load");
        JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("Save");
        JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
        file.add(load);
        file.add(save);
        file.add(exit);
        bar.add(file);

        //Populate Left List with part names    
        final DefaultListModel parts = new DefaultListModel();
        parts.addElement("Case");
        parts.addElement("Motherboard");
        parts.addElement("CPU");
        parts.addElement("GPU");
        parts.addElement("PSU");
        parts.addElement("RAM");
        parts.addElement("HDD");

        final JList leftList = new JList(parts);
        leftList.setBounds(10, 26, 142, 224);
        frame.getContentPane().add(leftList);

        //create right list 
        final DefaultListModel partSelected = new DefaultListModel();
        final JList rightList = new JList(partSelected);
        rightList.setBounds(282, 26, 142, 224);
        frame.getContentPane().add(rightList);

        //add event to the button to move items from left list to right list
        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton(">>");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent arg0) -> {
//            rightList.setListData((Vector) leftList.getSelectedValue());
            for (Object selectedValue : leftList.getSelectedValuesList()) {
                partSelected.addElement(selectedValue);
                parts.removeElement(selectedValue);
                int iSelected = leftList.getSelectedIndex();
                if (iSelected == -1) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        });
        btnNewButton.setBounds(172, 86, 89, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton);

        //Remove Button     
        JButton remove = new JButton("<<");
        remove.addActionListener((ActionEvent arg0) -> {
//            rightList.setListData(leftList.getSelectedValues());
            for (Object selectedValue : rightList.getSelectedValuesList()) {
                parts.addElement(selectedValue);
                partSelected.removeElement(selectedValue);
                int selected = rightList.getSelectedIndex();
                if (selected == -1) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        });
        remove.setBounds(172, 140, 89, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(remove);
    }
}

顺便说一句，你为什么要写 rightList.setListData(leftList.getSelectedValues()) ，它也是 Java 8 中已弃用的方法，请在声明变量时遵循正确的命名约定，尽管我没有在这段代码，事件处理函数按照Java 8 lambda表达式，
希望这有帮助