java - spring-oxm:我可以解码文件的子元素吗？

Question

这与 my prior question 相关一般来说，这更针对 JAXB。但这个问题与 spring-oxm 中的解码器更相关。我想看看是否可以使用 spring-oxm 解码器仅解码 XML 中的特定元素。

我的 XSD 是:

<xs:schema version="1.3"
  targetNamespace="https://www.domain.com/schema/reports/export/1.0"
  xmlns:tns="https://www.domain.com/schema/reports/export/1.0"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="detailedreport">
  <xs:complexType>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="severity" minOccurs="6" maxOccurs="6" type="tns:SeverityType" />
    </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:complexType name="SeverityType">
  <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="category" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="tns:CategoryType"/>
  </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="CategoryType">
  <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="cwe" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="tns:CweType"/>
  </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="CweType">
  <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="staticflaws" type="tns:FlawListType" minOccurs="0"/>
  </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="FlawListType">
  <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="flaw" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="tns:FlawType" />
  </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

使用一些预处理，我可以找到“cwe”类型的所有节点:

    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 
    Document doc = db.parse(IOUtils.toInputStream(xml));
    NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("cwe");

使用 JAXBUnmarshaller，我可以设法解码我的对象:

    JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( CweType.class );
    Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
    u.unmarshal(new DOMSource(nodeList.item(0)),  CweType.class);

但是，如果我尝试使用 spring-oxm unmarshaller 的概念，则会收到错误。

    Jaxb2Marshaller jaxb2Marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
    jaxb2Marshaller.setClassesToBeBound(CweType.class);
    jaxb2Marshaller.unmarshal(new DOMSource(nodeList.item(0)));



org.springframework.oxm.UnmarshallingFailureException: JAXB unmarshalling exception; nested exception is javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"cwe"). Expected elements are (none)
    at org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller.convertJaxbException(Jaxb2Marshaller.java:911)
    at org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller.unmarshal(Jaxb2Marshaller.java:784)
    at org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller.unmarshal(Jaxb2Marshaller.java:753)

@M.Deinum 在评论中建议尝试 XPath，但我并不担心更好 - 在解码时抛出相同的错误:

   XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
    NodeList xpnl = (NodeList)xPath.compile("//cwe").evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
    jaxb2Marshaller.unmarshal(new DOMSource(xpnl.item(0)));

我做错了什么？我创建 DOMSource() 的方式有问题吗？为什么我可以直接使用 JAXBUnmarshaller 进行解码，但不能使用 Spring 包装器？无论如何，是否可以通过 spring-oxm 解码器显式声明声明的类型？

CweType.java:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "CweType", propOrder = {
    "description",
    "staticflaws",
    "dynamicflaws",
    "manualflaws"
})
public class CweType {

    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected CweType.Description description;
    protected FlawListType staticflaws;
    protected FlawListType dynamicflaws;
    protected FlawListType manualflaws;
    @XmlAttribute(name = "cweid", required = true)
    @XmlSchemaType(name = "positiveInteger")
    protected BigInteger cweid;
    ...
    ....

Answer 1

 public static CweType unmarshal(DOMSource node) throws JAXBException {
    JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(CweType.class);
    Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

    JAXBElement<CweType> root = jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(node, CweType.class);
    CweType cweType= root.getValue();

    LOGGER.info(cweType.toString());
    return cweType;
}

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 
Document doc = db.parse(IOUtils.toInputStream(xml));
NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("cwe");
CweType type = unmarshal(new DOMSource(nodeList.item(0));

希望这对您有所帮助!