java - 如何配置 OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter Spring MVC

Question

我想使用OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter来避免延迟初始化加载。这是我的 web.xml 配置:

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
    </param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

我仍然收到异常(exception):

Servlet.service() for servlet [mvc-dispatcher] 在路径 [/...] 的上下文中抛出异常

Request processing failed; nested exception is 
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: ..., could not initialize proxy - no Session] with root cause
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: ...., could not initialize proxy - no Session

有人知道我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

结果是因为我像这样配置了 contextConfigLocation:

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
    WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
</param-value>

调度程序 servlet 与 applicationContext 不同，它被加载了两次或其他什么，所以解决方案是
1.创建applicationContext.xml，2.然后将entitymanager bean从mvc调度程序移动到applicationContext.xml。3. 我的 web.xml 现在看起来像这样:

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>oemInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
        <param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>oemInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>