java - 具有多个签名的 iText7 PDF

Question

我正在将代码从 iText5 迁移到 iText7，目前我正在努力将一个签名附加到已经包含另一个签名的 PDF。这些签名是用我们的国民身份证(公民卡)制作的。

在 iText5 中我使用了 PdfStamper 但它在 iText7 中丢失了...

这是我目前所拥有的:

package cartaocidadao;
    
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.poreid.config.POReIDConfig;
import org.poreid.crypto.POReIDProvider;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.OcspClientBouncyCastle;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.TSAClientBouncyCastle;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
    
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.BouncyCastleDigest;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.ICrlClient;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.DigestAlgorithms;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.IExternalDigest;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.IExternalSignature;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.IOcspClient;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.PdfSignatureAppearance;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.PdfSigner;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.PrivateKeySignature;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.ITSAClient;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.OCSPVerifier;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import static javax.swing.JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE;

/**
 *
 * @author i.lourenco
 */
public class Signature {
        
    /**
     *  Signs the PDF with the Citizen Card Certificate
     * @param src Source file
     * @param dest Destination file
     * @return TRUE if the PDF was signed successfully
     */
    protected static boolean signPDF(String src, String dest) {   
        try {      
            Security.addProvider(new POReIDProvider()); 
            BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
            Security.addProvider(provider);
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(POReIDConfig.POREID);
            ks.load(null);
                
            PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(POReIDConfig.ASSINATURA, null);
                
            Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(POReIDConfig.ASSINATURA);
                
            OCSPVerifier ocspVerifier = new OCSPVerifier(null, null);
                
            IOcspClient ocspClient = new OcspClientBouncyCastle(ocspVerifier);
                
            ITSAClient tsaClient = new TSAClientBouncyCastle("http://ts.cartaodecidadao.pt/tsa/server", "", "");
                
            sign(src, dest, chain, pk, DigestAlgorithms.SHA256, POReIDConfig.POREID, PdfSigner.CryptoStandard.CMS, "", "", null, ocspClient, tsaClient, 0);
            } catch (Exception e) {
           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getMessage(), "Erro", ERROR_MESSAGE);
        }
            
       return true;
   }
        
    /**
     * Applies the certificate, timestamp and revocation list to a PDF
     * @param src Original PDF document
     * @param dest Signed PDF document
     * @param chain List of certificates
     * @param pk Private key
     * @param digestAlgorithm Encryption algorithm
     * @param provider Citizen Card provider
     * @param subfilter CMS
     * @param reason Reason for signature
     * @param location Location
     * @param crlList Revocation list
     * @param ocspClient Online Certification Status
     * @param tsaClient Timestamp server
     * @param estimatedSize
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException 
     */
    private static void sign(String src, String dest, Certificate[] chain, PrivateKey pk, String digestAlgorithm, 
            String provider, PdfSigner.CryptoStandard subfilter, String reason, String location, Collection<ICrlClient> crlList, 
            IOcspClient ocspClient, ITSAClient tsaClient, int estimatedSize) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
            
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
            
        PdfSigner signer = new PdfSigner(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest), false);
            
        PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = signer.getSignatureAppearance()
                .setReason(reason)
                .setLocation(location)
                .setReuseAppearance(false);
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(36, 648, 200, 100);
        appearance.setPageRect(rect).setPageNumber(1);
            
        signer.getNewSigFieldName();
            
        IExternalSignature pks = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, digestAlgorithm, provider);
        IExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
            
        signer.signDetached(digest, pks, chain, crlList, ocspClient, tsaClient, estimatedSize, subfilter);
    }
    
        
}

POReID ( https://github.com/poreid/poreid ) 是用于与智能卡交互的库。

第一次签署文档时，它工作正常。再次签署文件时，使第一个签名失效，只有最后一个有效。

PDF:

Two Signatures

Answer 1

您的签名代码不是以附加模式打开 PDF，因此会在第二次签名时更改内容，从而破坏第一次签名。

要以附加模式登录，只需更改以下行

PdfSigner signer = new PdfSigner(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest), false);

到

PdfSigner signer = new PdfSigner(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest), true);

构造函数中的第三个参数决定签名者是否以附加模式使用。