Java : JTextArea can not append()

Question

package my.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;


public class ChatP2P extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    ObjectOutputStream out = null;
    ObjectInputStream in = null;
    String name = LoginInterface.id;
    private final static String newline = "\n";
    String message = null;

    /**
     * Creates new form ChatP2P
    */
    public ChatP2P(Socket socket) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        initComponents();
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(text); 
        text.setLineWrap(true);
        chat.setLineWrap(true);
        out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        in = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        new Thread(new receiveThread(message, in, text)).start();

    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        text = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        nameField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jScrollPane3 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        chat = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        sendButton = new javax.swing.JButton();

        jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
        jTextArea1.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane2.setViewportView(jTextArea1);

        jMenuItem1.setText("jMenuItem1");

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        text.setEditable(false);
        text.setColumns(20);
        text.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(text);

        nameField.setEditable(false);

        chat.setColumns(20);
        chat.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane3.setViewportView(chat);

        sendButton.setText("SEND");
        sendButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener()  {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                sendButtonActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
             layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addComponent(nameField)
        .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addComponent(jScrollPane3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 305, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addComponent(sendButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 95, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
          layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addComponent(nameField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addGap(1, 1, 1)
            .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 220, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(sendButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 63, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
    );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

private void sendButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
    if (!chat.getText().equals("")){
        try {
            String temp = name + " : " + chat.getText();
            out.writeObject(temp);
            text.append(temp + newline);
            chat.setText("");
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ChatP2P.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}                                          

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */


// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JTextArea chat;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane3;
private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
public javax.swing.JTextField nameField;
private javax.swing.JButton sendButton;
public javax.swing.JTextArea text;
// End of variables declaration                   

}

所以我有一个SEND按钮，一个CHATTextArea供用户输入消息，还有一个< strong>TEXT TextArea 显示消息

但是当我输入消息并单击发送按钮时，文本并没有附加该新消息，而是清除了CHAT中的消息。这意味着代码将遍历以下行:

text.append(temp + newline);

在

sendButtonActionPerformed

但什么也没显示。那么这里出了什么问题？

Answer 1

将语句JScrollPanescrollPane = new JScrollPane(text);移到pack()之前就可以了。像这样:

jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
text = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(text);