java - Spring JPA Repository ony 在结果中获取 id 而不是完整对象

Question

在 SpringBoot 的 rest 应用程序中，我有两个类如下:

用户.java和 Message.java。

消息具有 -from- 字段(用户)并且 -to- 也是类型(用户)。

所以我做了这样的:

在 User.java 中:

@Entity
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator=ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, 
property="id") 
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;

private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;

@JsonIgnore
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "to")
private List<Message> receivedMessages;

@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "type")
private UserType type;

在 Message.java 中:

@Entity
public class Message {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "from_user_id")
private User from;

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "to_user_id")
private User to;

private String subject;
private String message;
private Date sentTime;
private Date readTime;

private Integer replyTo;

(setters & getters, etc)

显然它有效!-但是- 假设我有 3 条消息，前两条消息发送给同一个用户，只有这两条消息中的第一 strip 有完整的用户对象，第二条只有它的 ID，如下所示:

[
{
    "id": 16,
    "from": {
        "id": 1,
        "firstName": "Ale",
        "lastName": null,
        "email": "axfeea@gmail.com",
        "username": null,
        "password": "123456",
        "avatar": "https://..............jpg",
        "type": null
    },
    "to": 1,
    "subject": "sub",
    "message": "hola",
    "sentTime": null,
    "readTime": null,
    "replyTo": null
},
{
    "id": 17,
    "from": {
        "id": 2,
        "firstName": "Carlos",
        "lastName": "Perez",
        "email": "efefe@fefe.com",
        "username": null,
        "password": "fe",
        "avatar": "https://..................jpg",
        "type": null
    },
    "to": 1,
    "subject": "sub1",
    "message": "chau",
    "sentTime": null,
    "readTime": null,
    "replyTo": null
},
{
    "id": 18,
    "from": 2,
    "to": 1,
    "subject": "efefae",
    "message": "oooook",
    "sentTime": 1503249653000,
    "readTime": null,
    "replyTo": null
}

]

如果第 3 条消息来自非重复用户，则它带有完整对象。

我总是需要完整的对象。

而且-顺便说一句-在数据库中它们看起来都不错而且方式相同。

有什么想法吗？

提前谢谢大家!

Answer 1

由于您指定了注释 JsonIdentityInfo，Jackson 将对象序列化为生成的 JSON。

注释的 Javadoc 指定:

In practice this is done by serializing the first instance as full object and object identity, and other references to the object as reference values.

因此，如果您不希望出现这种行为，请删除注释。