java - 如何使用 IndexOf 和子字符串 Java 从字符串中提取多个单词？

Question

我有一个通过系统导入的文件，现在我陷入困境。使用 while 循环和 if 语句，并且没有 Split() 方法的帮助，我如何首先使用扫描仪逐行读取文件？其次，我怎样才能将单词一个一个地拉出来，当我拉出一个单词时，一个变量，countWords必须增加一，假设字符串中有5个单词，我需要运行循环5次， countWords 将变为 5。这是我到目前为止的代码，有点蹩脚。

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

class Assignmentfive
{
private static final String String = null;

 public static void main(String[] args) throws              FileNotFoundException
 {
 Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("asgn5data.txt"));

int educationLevel = 0;
String fileRead = "";
int wordCount = 0;

while (scan.hasNext() && !fileRead.contains("."))
{
  fileRead = scan.nextLine();

  int index = fileRead.indexOf(" ");
  String strA = fileRead.substring(index);

  System.out.print(strA);
  wordCount++;

 }

我的代码还有更多内容，但只是注释掉了一些计算。谢谢!

Answer 1

以下是我如何重构 while 循环以正确提取、打印和计算句子中的所有单词:

while (scan.hasNext()) {
    int wordCount = 0;
    int numChars = 0;
    fileRead = scan.nextLine();

    // Note: I add an extra space at the end of the input sentence
    //       so that the while loop will pick up on the last word.
    if (fileRead.charAt(fileRead.length() - 1) == '.') {
        fileRead = fileRead.substring(0, fileRead.length() - 1) + " ";
    }
    else {
        fileRead = fileRead + " ";
    }
    int index = fileRead.indexOf(" ");
    do {
        String strA = fileRead.substring(0, index);
        System.out.print(strA + " ");
        fileRead = fileRead.substring(index+1, fileRead.length());
        index = fileRead.indexOf(" ");
        wordCount++;
        numChars += strA.length();
    } while (index != -1);

    // here is your computation.
    if (wordCount > 0) {
        double result = (double)numChars / wordCount;  // average length of words
        result = Math.pow(result, 2.0);                // square the average
        result = wordCount * result;                   // multiply by number of words
        System.out.println(result);                    // output this number
    }
}

我通过将字符串 fileRead 硬编码为您的第一句话 The cat is black. 来测试此代码。我得到以下输出。

输出:

The
cat
is
black