java - java解析Json文件

Question

对于这个 json 文件

{
    "Name": "crunchify.com",
    "Author": "App Shah",
    "Company List": [
        "Compnay: eBay",
        "Compnay: Paypal",
        "Compnay: Google"
    ]
}

我使用了这些代码

Object obj = parser.parse(new FileReader(
                        "G:/Contextual Search/balll.json"));

                JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj;
                    String name = (String) jsonObject.get("Name");
                String author = (String) jsonObject.get("Author");
                JSONArray companyList = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("Company List");

                System.out.println("Name: " + name);
                System.out.println("Author: " + author);
                System.out.println("\nCompany List:");
                Iterator<String> iterator = companyList.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    System.out.println(iterator.next());
                }

如何解析并获取这个关键 JSON 文件的值？其中有嵌套到嵌套数据中。在 body 标签下有 person，在 person 下有偏好，在偏好下有很多值(value)。对我来说获取这些值太复杂了。我怎样才能得到这些值请有什么建议吗？

{"body": 
{"group": "Family",
 "season": "Summer",
 "person": 
 {"gender": "Male", 
 "age": 23.0, 
 "id": 12258, 
 "preferences": [
 {"rating": 3, 
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00674898-160", 
 "tags": ["Romantic", "Seafood", "Family Friendly"]},
 {"rating": 2,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00247656-160",
 "tags": ["Bar-hopping"]},
 {"rating": 3,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00085961-160",
 "tags": ["Gourmet Food"]},
 {"rating": 4,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00086637-160",
 "tags": ["Family Friendly", "Local Food", "Entertainment"]},
 {"rating": 4,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00086308-160",
 "tags": ["Family Friendly", "Tourism"]},
 {"rating": 4, 
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00086622-160",
 "tags": ["Healthy Food",
 "Romantic", "Gourmet Food"]},
 {"rating": 2,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00809111-160",
 "tags": ["Wellness",
 "Family Friendly",
 "Sport"]},
 {"rating": 4,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00086310-160",
 "tags": ["Family Friendly", "Sport"]},
 {"rating": 4,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00340169-160",
 "tags": ["Fashion Bargains",
 "Live Music",
 "Shopping for accessories",
 "Family Friendly"]},
 {"rating": 4,
 "documentId": "TRECCS-00018110-160",
 "tags": ["Healthy Food", "Family Friendly", "Local Food", "Organic Food"]},
 {"rating": 2, "documentId": "TRECCS-00085880-160",
 "tags": ["Romantic", "Sailing", "Seafood"]},
 {"rating": 4, "documentId": "TRECCS-00259825-152", "tags": ["Family Friendly", "Budget Friendly"]}]},
 "trip_type": "Holiday", "duration": "Weekend trip", 
 "location": {"lat": 26.56285, "state": "FL", "id": 210, "lng": -81.94953000000001, "name": "Cape Coral"}},
 "candidates": ["TRECCS-00001063-210", "TRECCS-00001069-210", "TRECCS-00001080-210", "TRECCS-00001085-210",
 "TRECCS-00001086-210", "TRECCS-00001092-210", "TRECCS-00001102-210", "TRECCS-00001114-210", "TRECCS-00001148-210", 
 "TRECCS-00056424-210", "TRECCS-00056508-210", "TRECCS-00056589-210", "TRECCS-00056591-210", "TRECCS-00056687-210", 
 "TRECCS-00056715-210", "TRECCS-00316172-210", "TRECCS-00317050-210", "TRECCS-00552677-210", "TRECCS-00552744-210", 
 "TRECCS-00552876-210", "TRECCS-00553080-210", "TRECCS-00553240-210", "TRECCS-00553540-210", "TRECCS-00852498-210",
 "TRECCS-01452784-210"], "id": 2}

Answer 1

一种选择是始终迭代 JSON 字段，如您在问题中所示。另一个更好的选择是将 JSON 反序列化为对象。许多 JSON 库都支持此功能。例如，使用 Google's Gson ，你的代码看起来像...

class Group {
    String group;
    String season;
    MyPerson person;
}

class Person {
    String gender;
    double age;
    int id;
    MyPreference[] preferences;
}

class Preference {
    int rating;
    String documentId;
    String[] tags;
}

然后反序列化 JSON ...

String json = "Your JSON ...";
Group group = new Gson().fromJson(json, Group.class);