javascript - 在 JavaScript 函数中加载图像

Question

我有获取图像像素颜色的函数

function getImage(imgsrc){
    var img = $( "<img>", {
        src: imgsrc
    });
    var imageMap = new Object();
    img.load(function() {
        var canvas = $('<canvas/>')[0].getContext('2d');
        canvas.width = this.width;
        canvas.height = this.height;
        canvas.drawImage(this, 0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        for(var i = 0;i < this.width;i++){
            imageMap[i] = new Object();
            for(var j = 0;j < this.width;j++){
                var pixelData = canvas.getImageData(i, j, 1, 1).data;
                imageMap[i][j] = rgbToHex(pixelData[0],pixelData[1],pixelData[2]);
            }
        }
            console.log(imageMap[40][40]);
    });
    console.log(imageMap[40][40]);
    return imageMap;
}

但它返回未定义(它首先打印第二个 console.log)怎么了？

谢谢。

Answer 1

您的函数返回 undefined 因为 load 是异步的。 getImage 试图在 load 完成加载之前返回一些内容。

您需要将回调传递给 getImage，以便在图像加载后执行:

function getImage(imgsrc, callback){
    var img = $( "<img>", {
        src: imgsrc
    });
    var imageMap = new Object();
    img.load(function() {
        var canvas = $('<canvas/>')[0].getContext('2d');
        canvas.width = this.width;
        canvas.height = this.height;
        canvas.drawImage(this, 0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        for(var i = 0;i < this.width;i++){
            imageMap[i] = new Object();
            for(var j = 0;j < this.width;j++){
                var pixelData = canvas.getImageData(i, j, 1, 1).data;
                imageMap[i][j] = rgbToHex(pixelData[0],pixelData[1],pixelData[2]);
            }
        }
        console.log(imageMap[40][40]);
        callback(imageMap)
    });
}

然后你只需像这样调用函数:

getImage("http://some.src.jpg", function(imageMap){
    // Do stuff with imageMap here;
});

当然你也可以在别处定义回调:

var myCallback = function(imageMap){
    // Do stuff with imageMap here;
};

getImage("http://some.src.jpg", myCallback);