java - spring 4和hibernate 5集成: could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

Question

• Spring 4.2.5.RELEASE
• Hibernate 5.1.0.Final
• HSQLDB 2.3.3

我试图使演示集成项目尽可能简单。但我遇到了问题org.hibernate.HibernateException:无法获取当前线程的事务同步 session 。我在Google上搜索并尝试了很多方法来修复它，但仍然失败。

应用程序.java

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.example")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class App implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(App.class);

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(App.class);
        servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(context));
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcherServlet", new DispatcherServlet(context));
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
        return builder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.HSQL).build();
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setAnnotatedPackages("com.example");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public PlatformTransactionManager txManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
    }
}

这是我的 hibernate.properties

hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = create
hibernate.current_session_context_class = thread
hibernate.show_sql = true

更新

这是演示项目https://github.com/reliveyy/spring4-hibernate5-demo

完整的堆栈跟踪

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:132) ~[spring-orm-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:687) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]
at org.projw.HelloController.onSpringStartup(HelloController.java:51) ~[classes/:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.doInvoke(ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.java:227) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.processEvent(ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.java:144) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.onApplicationEvent(ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.java:106) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:163) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:136) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:335) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:855) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444) ~[spring-web-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326) ~[spring-web-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4810) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5255) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1692) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) ~[tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.32]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:465) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:415) ~[catalina.jar:8.0.32]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) ~[tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.32]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1471) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1312) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1404) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:832) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_66]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) [?:1.8.0_66]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_66]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_66]

Answer 1

使用

factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.example");

而不是

factoryBean.setAnnotatedPackages("com.example");

指定要扫描的包。

尝试使用 open() 和 close() Session 来代替此代码

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(person);
session.getTransaction().commit();