java - 为什么我的字符串索引超出范围？

Question

为硬币翻转程序编写嵌套 while 循环，但我不知道为什么我的代码无法编译。最后的用户输入给了我索引超出范围错误。有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？

 Scanner lit = new Scanner(System.in);
 int numHeads = 0;
 int numTails = 0;
 int counter = 0;
 boolean tryAgain = false;
 String replayResponse = "";
 char replay = '0';

 System.out.println("Enter how many times a coin should be flipped");
 int numFlipped = lit.nextInt();

 do {

     do{


     if (Math.random() > 0.5){
         System.out.println("H");
         numHeads++; counter++;
     }

     else if (Math.random() < 0.5){
         System.out.println("T");
         numTails++; counter++;
     }


 } while(counter < numFlipped);

     tryAgain = true;

 } while (!tryAgain);

 System.out.println("Number of heads is " + numHeads);
 System.out.println("Number of tails is " + numTails);
 System.out.println("");
 System.out.println(" Would you like to play again? : Y/N ");


    replayResponse = lit.nextLine();
    replay = replayResponse.charAt(0);
    if (replay == 'Y' || replay == 'y') {
        tryAgain = false;
    } else {
        tryAgain = true;


     }

        lit.close(); 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("You exited out of the game.");
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
     }

Answer 1

扫描 int 时，您需要重置输入。目前扫描仪正在寻找下一个整数。因此添加 lit.nextLine(); 像这样:

 lit.nextLine();
 replayResponse = lit.nextLine();
    replay = replayResponse.charAt(0);
    if (replay == 'Y' || replay == 'y') {
        tryAgain = false;
    } else {
        tryAgain = true;

     }

您还可以这样做:

if(lit.hasNextInt()) 
{
   numFlip = lit.nextInt();
}

解决类型不匹配异常。