javascript - 计算每个值在数组中有多少个对象

Question

我有这个数组:

var markers = [
  {
    "type":"Chocolate",
    "name":"KitKat",
    "group":"candy",
    "icon":"candy",
    "coords":[5246,8980],
  },
  {
    "type":"Fruit",
    "name":"Orange",
    "group":"fruits",
    "icon":"fruis",
    "coords":[9012,5493],
  },
  {
    "type":"Fruit",
    "name":"Banana",
    "group":"fruits",
    "icon":"fruis",
    "coords":[9012,5493],
  },
  {
    "type":"Food",
    "name":"Rice",
    "group":"foods",
    "icon":"foods",
    "coords":[6724,9556],
  },
  {
    "type":"Food",
    "name":"Meat",
    "group":"foods",
    "icon":"foods",
    "coords":[6724,9556],
  },
  {
    "type":"Food",
    "name":"Beam",
    "group":"foods",
    "icon":"foods",
    "coords":[6724,9556],
  },
  {
    "type":"Liquid",
    "name":"Water",
    "group":"liquids",
    "icon":"liquids",
    "coords":[6724,9556],
  },
  {
    "type":"Liquid",
    "name":"Coffe",
    "group":"liquids",
    "icon":"liquids",
    "coords":[6724,9556],
  },
]

我想计算每个组在此数组中有多少项。

我设法用这个数了一下:

var count = []

for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
  count[markers[i].group] = count[markers[i].group] + 1 || 1 ;
}

输出这个结果:

count = [
candy: 1
foods: 3
fruits: 2
liquids: 2
]

我想在另一部分使用这个值，为此我需要将数组结构更改为如下所示:

count = [
{"item": "candy","qnt":1},
{"item": "foods","qnt":3},
{"item": "fruits","qnt":2},
{"item": "liquids","qnt":2}
]

我知道我可以做这样的事情:

var total_fruits = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
  if (markers[i].group == "fruits"){
    total_fruits++
  }
}

但是想象一下，对于一组 50 多种类型，我需要多少个 if...

我将在 html 部分中使用与项目值相同的类的值，如下所示:

<ul>
  <li class="candy">
    <span class="qnt">1</span>
  </li>
  <li class="fruits">
    <span class="qnt">2</span>
  </li>
  <li class="foods">
    <span class="qnt">3</span>
  </li>
  <li class="liquids">
    <span class="qnt">2</span>
  </li>
</ul>

有什么建议或如何改进吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用reduce() 一步构建您想要的对象。这将构建一个键控到 group 的对象。要仅获取数组，请获取该对象的 Object.values():

var markers = [{"type":"Chocolate","name":"KitKat","group":"candy","icon":"candy","coords":[5246,8980],},{"type":"Fruit","name":"Orange","group":"fruits","icon":"fruis","coords":[9012,5493],},{"type":"Fruit","name":"Banana","group":"fruits","icon":"fruis","coords":[9012,5493],},{"type":"Food","name":"Rice","group":"foods","icon":"foods","coords":[6724,9556],},{"type":"Food","name":"Meat","group":"foods","icon":"foods","coords":[6724,9556],},{"type":"Food","name":"Beam","group":"foods","icon":"foods","coords":[6724,9556],},{"type":"Liquid","name":"Water","group":"liquids","icon":"liquids","coords":[6724,9556],},{"type":"Liquid","name":"Coffe","group":"liquids","icon":"liquids","coords":[6724,9556],},]

let counts = markers.reduce((obj, {group}) => {
  if(!obj[group]) obj[group] = {"item": group, "qnt":1}  // make a count item if it doesn't exist
  else obj[group].qnt++                                  // or increment it
  return obj
}, {})

console.log(Object.values(counts))