java - 所有浏览器驱动程序和代码的 Selenium Java 基类是多余的

Question

我是 Selenium 和 Java 的新手，我需要基类方面的帮助。我有一个基础，我为驱动程序浏览器及其关闭设置方法。问题是，当我从 main 调用这些方法时，总是会调用 Web 驱动程序并且浏览器会打开很多次。如果我不想重复代码，最佳实践是什么我想要一个良好的项目结构。

主要:

public class Main extends TestBase {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        LoginTest LoginTest = new LoginTest();
        LogofTest LogofTest = new LogofTest();
        TestBase TestBase = new TestBase();
        LoginTest.setUpBeforeTestMethod();
        LoginTest.loginAsAdmin();
        LogofTest.logofAsAdmin();
        LoginTest.tearDownAfterTestClass();
    }
}

测试库:

public class TestBase {
String a = System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
        "path");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

protected WebDriver setUpBeforeTestClass() {

    return driver;
}

protected void setUpBeforeTestMethod() {
    driver.get("website");
    try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

protected void tearDownAfterTestClass() {
    driver.close();
}}

登录测试:

public class LoginTest extends TestBase {

    public void login() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));
        username.sendKeys("username");
}
}

主要是不想再写了

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("website"); System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome,"path");

对于函数或类中的每个测试。所以我想创建基类并继承它。

Answer 1

示例Selenium使用页面对象模型使用JUnit进行测试

测试库

public class TestBase
{
    private String a = System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path");
    protected WebDriver driver;

    @Before //Before each test case, use BeforeClass for before each test class
    public static void setUpBeforeTestCase() {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("website");
    }

    @After
    public static void tearDownAfterTestCase() {
        driver.Quit(); //driver.Close() closes the window, but doesn't properly dispose of the driver
    }
}

登录测试:

public class LoginTest extends TestBase {

    @Test
    public void loginAndOutAsAdmin(){
        LoginPage loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
        LandingPage landingPage =  loginPage.login("adminUser", "adminPassword");
        landingPage.logout();
        //Do some sort of assert here that you are logged out
    }
}

基本页面

public class BasePage
{
    protected WebDriver driver;

    //Other common stuff your Page Objects will do, like wait for an element
}

登录页面

public class LoginPage extends BasePage
{
    @FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = "username")
    private WebElement usernameBox;

    //something for passwordBox and loginButton

    public LoginPage(WebDriver currentDriver)
    {
        driver = currentDriver;
    }

    public LandingPage login(String username, String password)
    {
        usernameBox.sendKeys(username);
        passwordBox.sendKeys(password);
        loginButton.click();

        return PageFactory.initElements(driver, LandingPage.class);
    }
}

我还没有尝试编译这个，但这是基本的想法。我会让您填写详细信息。