java - 如何从 String Java 生成 PublicKey

Question

我有公钥字符串

String publicK = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" +
    "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAgFhTDtuYJ5G5LEHMesnf\n" +
    "wX9cXZ1b/ozkkpbgtC3ziETiFkOFncbPCskpdbPmXxXv3vrwJ2RQIL2LZLZPe1xT\n" +
    "AyQY1DdD8hGqIemMwV2NqfFoEomVL5+QOAKCRiHkGgte6a2+OoTk9JzRP/NVaPkB\n" +
    "sdX1/nIPERYen3uDvUSYq83Ite2oDyaZZxj+/r46SadS/g5jWmeqgVoInJw813y7\n" +
    "Ee2HgYVbnktlLNhqIGj+1OKmwop+GP7Kk5CAkt9fo4VjRRllDaX1yFCZEbDL254n\n" +
    "S+LVOhl4mLBM8764+YVxjyYRC1Nq2rNZfQ602652i+l8u8nGqdiKOKDpjNDvhONP\n" +
    "yQIDAQAB\n" +
    "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";

我想转换 PublicKey 对象。

byte[] byteKey = publicK.getBytes();
X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(byteKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return kf.generatePublic(spec);

以上代码抛出异常

java.security.InvalidKeyException: invalid key format
at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:387)
at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:403)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl.<init>(RSAPublicKeyImpl.java:84)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.generatePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:298)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:201)

Answer 1

您的 key 是 base64 编码的 PEM 格式。您必须先删除字符串，然后对其进行解码，然后才能使用 keyfactory。

    String publicK = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n"
            + "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAgFhTDtuYJ5G5LEHMesnf\n"
            + "wX9cXZ1b/ozkkpbgtC3ziETiFkOFncbPCskpdbPmXxXv3vrwJ2RQIL2LZLZPe1xT\n"
            + "AyQY1DdD8hGqIemMwV2NqfFoEomVL5+QOAKCRiHkGgte6a2+OoTk9JzRP/NVaPkB\n"
            + "sdX1/nIPERYen3uDvUSYq83Ite2oDyaZZxj+/r46SadS/g5jWmeqgVoInJw813y7\n"
            + "Ee2HgYVbnktlLNhqIGj+1OKmwop+GP7Kk5CAkt9fo4VjRRllDaX1yFCZEbDL254n\n"
            + "S+LVOhl4mLBM8764+YVxjyYRC1Nq2rNZfQ602652i+l8u8nGqdiKOKDpjNDvhONP\n" + "yQIDAQAB\n"
            + "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";

    String pubKeyPEM = publicK.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n", "").replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");

    // Base64 decode the data

    byte[] encodedPublicKey = Base64.decode(pubKeyPEM);

    X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedPublicKey);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    System.out.println(kf.generatePublic(spec));