java - JPA ManyToMany -关系 - joinTable 未填充

Question

我的连接表将不会被填充，这是我的类(class):

@Entity
@Table(name = "RECIPIENT")
public class Recipient implements Serializable {

    @ManyToMany(targetEntity = Email.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "EMAIL_RECIPIENT", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "RECIPIENT_ID", nullable = false, updatable = false)},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "EMAIL_ID", nullable = false)})
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
 private Set<Email> emails;

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "EMAIL")
public class Email implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "EMAIL_ID")
    private Integer emailId;

    @ManyToMany(targetEntity = Recipient.class, mappedBy = "emails")
    private Set<Recipient> recipients;

}

在我的服务类中，我通过以下方式保存数据:

public void saveEmail(EmailDTO emailDTO) {
    //Save to the db
    final Email myEmail = new Email();
    myEmail .copyFrom(emailDTO);
    for (Recipient recipient : myEmail.getRecipients()) {
        recipient.getEmails().add(myEmail );
        recipientRepository.save(recipient);
    }
    recipientRepository.flush();
    emailRepository.save(myEmail );
    emailRepository.flush();
}

现在我的连接表如下所示:

 Email-ID       Recipient_ID
 67891          test@domain.com

它只进行更新..连接表应如下所示:

 Email-ID       Recipient_ID
 12343          test@domain.com
 54678          test@domain.com
 67891          test@domain.com

编辑

我错了，它没有进行更新。我在日志文件中看到它删除了插入的行。例如，如果在连接表中会有这样的行:

Email-ID    : 1234  , 
Recipient_ID:test@domain.com

然后它只是删除这一行并添加新的电子邮件 ID，例如:

Email-ID    : 5678  Recipient_ID:test@domain.com

这是在日志中，首先删除:

delete from email_recipient where recipient_id=? and email_id=?

然后插入:

insert into email_recipient (recipient_id, email_id) values (?, ?)

Answer 1

这是一种双向关系，这意味着关系的每一方都应该有对另一方的引用，因此除了您的电子邮件有一个收件人列表之外，每个收件人还需要有一个电子邮件列表，所以我建议要初始化recipent内的电子邮件列表，您的Recipient类应该如下所示

@Entity
@Table(name = "RECIPIENT")
public class Recipient implements Serializable {

@ManyToMany(targetEntity = Email.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "EMAIL_RECIPIENT", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "RECIPIENT_ID", nullable = false, updatable = false)},
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "EMAIL_ID", nullable = false)})
@Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
 private List<Email> emails = new ArrayList<>()
...getter setters
}

现在，在迭代Recipent时，将电子邮件添加到每个recipent的电子邮件列表中

 List<Recipient> recipientList = new ArrayList<Recipient>(email.getRecipients());
email.setRecipients(new ArrayList<Recipient>());
 for (Recipient recipient : recipientList) {
        recipient.getEmails().add(email);
          email.getRecipients().add(email);
         Recipient persistedRecipient = recipientRepository.save(recipient);

         email = persistedRecipient.getEmails().get(persistedRecipient.getEmails().size()-1);//get the managed email
    }

另一种方法是执行相同的操作(将电子邮件添加到收件人)并将级联更改为在电子邮件中并保存电子邮件。

@Entity
@Table(name = "RECIPIENT")
public class Recipient implements Serializable {

@ManyToMany(targetEntity = Email.class)
@JoinTable(name = "EMAIL_RECIPIENT", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "RECIPIENT_ID", nullable = false, updatable = false)},
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "EMAIL_ID", nullable = false)})
@Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
private Set<Email> emails = new HashSet<>();

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "EMAIL")
public class Email implements Serializable {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "EMAIL_ID")
private Integer emailId;

@ManyToMany(targetEntity = Recipient.class, mappedBy = "emails"وcascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Recipient> recipients = new HashSet<>();

}

在你的 saveEmail 方法中

public void saveEmail(EmailDTO emailDTO) {
//Save to the db
final Email myEmail = new Email();
myEmail .copyFrom(emailDTO);
for (Recipient recipient : myEmail.getRecipients()) {
    recipient.getEmails().add(myEmail );

}

emailRepository.save(myEmail );

}