java - 使用 arrayList 作为 Graphics2d 中的 y 坐标

Question

我正在尝试通过使用 line2d/graphics2d 创建“条形图”形式来创建一种可视化数组排序的方法。这个想法是在 x 轴上设置数组索引，然后在 y 轴上设置值并在使用不同的排序方法时更新它。因此，我尝试使用 arrayList 来存储 y 值，然后在 Paint 方法中使用 for 循环来绘制所有线条，但似乎每当我尝试使用 repaint 时，它都会重置我的 arrayList，所以我该怎么做？

这是我正在使用的代码:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Frame_Main extends JFrame {

    private JPanel screen = new Screen();
    private Screen _screen = new Screen();

    private int rndMaxRange = 100;
    private int maxArraySize = 50;

    // TODO Make sure static is really needed
    public static ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<>();

    public Frame_Main() {
        this.setSize(700, 500);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.add(screen);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame_Main m = new Frame_Main();

        m.randomizeArray(array);
        m.refreshVisuals(array);
    }

    public void refreshVisuals(ArrayList<Integer> arrayList) {

        _screen.setArrayList(arrayList);
        _screen.repaint();

        System.out.println("Refreshed drawing. Screen Array Size: " + _screen.lineArrayList.size());
    }

    public void randomizeArray(ArrayList<Integer> arrayList) {
        arrayList.clear();
        Random rnd = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < maxArraySize; i++) {
            arrayList.add(rnd.nextInt(rndMaxRange) + 1);
        }

        System.out.println("Created an array with the size: " + arrayList.size());
    }
}

class Screen extends JPanel {

    public ArrayList<Integer> lineArrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    // private int canvasWidth = Frame_Main.WIDTH;
    private int lineWidth;

    public void setArrayList(ArrayList<Integer> arrayList) {
        lineArrayList.addAll(arrayList);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        lineWidth = 3;
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));

        System.out.println("lineArrayList Size: " + lineArrayList.size());

        int x = 0;

        for (int i : lineArrayList) {
            g2.draw(new Line2D.Float(x, x, 0, i));
            x = x + lineWidth;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您永远不会将 _screen 变量添加到 GUI，它永远不会显示，因此对其调用 repaint() 不会执行任何操作。

所以首先，改变

this.add(screen);

至:

add(_screen);

其他不相关的问题:

• 您应该重写 JPanel 的paintComponent 方法，而不是它的paint 方法
• 您应该在覆盖中首先调用 super 的绘制方法。

例如，类似...

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyScreen extends JPanel {
    private static final int PREF_W = 700;
    private static final int PREF_H = 500;
    private static final int LINE_WIDTH = 5;
    private static final Stroke STROKE = new BasicStroke((float) LINE_WIDTH);
    private static final int MAX_DATA_SIZE = 50;
    private static final int MAX_RANGE = 400;
    private List<Integer> displayData = new ArrayList<>();
    private Random random = new Random();

    public MyScreen() {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DATA_SIZE; i++) {
            displayData.add(random.nextInt(MAX_RANGE) + 1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
            return super.getPreferredSize();
        }
        return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        // to do house-keeping painting
        super.paintComponent(g);

        // to smooth out graphics
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        if (displayData == null) {
            return;
        }

        g2.setStroke(STROKE);
        int x = 0;
        for (Integer i : displayData) {
            g2.drawLine(x, x, 0, i);
            x += LINE_WIDTH;
        }
    }


    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        MyScreen mainPanel = new MyScreen();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Screen");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
    }
}