Java - 如何根据用户输入创建类实例

Question

我希望这个程序要求用户输入，并创建一个名称与用户输入相同的类实例。然后，createMember 类将创建一个文本文件，其中将存储用户的所有数据。我该怎么做？

主要方法如下:

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         String input = keyboard.nextLine();        
         input = new createMember(); // Error. can't do that for some reason?
    }
}

这是 createMember 类

public class createMember {

public void setMembership() {
    Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
    out.println("Username: ");
    String input = keyboard.nextLine();

    try { 
        //Creates a text file with the same name as the username where data is stored.
        Formatter x = new Formatter(input);       
    } catch (Exception e) {
        out.println("Could not create username");
    }
}

//Methods for the user

伙计们...我知道我可以简单地创建一个这样的实例:

  createMember member = new createMember();

我真正想做的是让用户自己做，所以这个程序很灵活，对很多人都可用。因此，根据输入，将有一个单独的文件夹来存储每个用户的数据。

Answer 1

看起来您需要一个非默认的构造函数:(构造函数不能返回任何值，甚至不能返回 void，因为实际返回的是实例。

String input = keyboard.nextLine();        
Member m = new Member(input);

public class Member {
    private String name;
    public Member(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setMembership() {
        try { 
            //Creates a text file with the same name as the username where data is stored.
            Formatter x = new Formatter(name);       
        } catch (Exception e) {
            out.println("Could not create username");
        }
    }
}