java - Intellij IDEA 中的 JUnit 错误 "test framework quit unexpectedly"

Question

我从不同方面调查了这个问题，但到目前为止没有任何进展。我有一个项目，使用 Cucumber for Java 在 JUnit 上运行 selenium 驱动程序。我使用Maven。这是运行测试的 TestRunner:

package com.task.lab;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "C:\\Users\\admin\\IdeaProjects\\bddtesting\\src\\test\\java\\com\\task\\lab\\features",
        glue = "C:\\Users\\admin\\IdeaProjects\\bddtesting\\src\\test\\java\\com\\task\\lab\\steps")
public class TestRunner {
}

这是功能文件:

Feature: Login to Gmail

 Scenario Outline: login compose and delete letter
    Given: User is on SignIn page
    When: User enters <Email> and <Password>
    Then: User sends letter to <Receiver> and alert is displayed letter is sent
Examples:
  |Email                 |Password   |Receiver
  |testaccount@gmail.com |okokokokok |testtest@gmail.com
  |testaccount@gmail.com |okokokokok |testtest@gmail.com

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.task.lab.bddtesting</groupId>
<artifactId>bddtesting</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.0</version>
        <configuration>
            <source>1.7</source>
            <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

最后是我的 Steps.Defs 类:

package com.task.lab.steps;

import com.task.lab.decorator.bo.businessobjects.GmailMessage;
import com.task.lab.decorator.bo.businessobjects.Login;
import com.task.lab.driver.DriverObject;
import com.task.lab.propertyreader.ReadPropertyFile;
import cucumber.api.java.After;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

public class StepDefs {

private Login login = new Login();

@Given("^User is on SignIn page$")
public void openSignInPage(){
    LOG.info("Logging in");
    DriverObject.getDriver();
    DriverObject.getDriver().get(ReadPropertyFile.readGmailURL());
}

@When("^User enters (\\S+) and (\\S+)$")
public void enterCredentials(String email, String password) throws Throwable {
    login = new Login();
    login.login(email, password);
}

@Then("^User sends letter to (\\S+) and alert is displayed letter is sent$")
public void composeLetter(String receiver){
    GmailMessage gmail = new GmailMessage();
    gmail.sendMessage(receiver);
}

@After
public void closeBrowser(){
    DriverObject.releaseThread();
}
}

当我尝试从窗口运行 TestRunner 时，出现错误未找到测试。正如我之前调查的那样，其原因可能是我运行测试单元，而不是主类。因此，我重新配置了该项目的 Intelij 设置，使其从 Cucumber for Java 运行，并将 Main 类指定为 cucumber.api.cli.Main。但是，这给了我另一个错误测试框架意外退出。我还尝试仅运行功能文件，在这种情况下，测试是绿色的，但实际上，没有通过任何场景或步骤，如控制台中的输出所示:

0 Scenarios
0 Steps
0m0,000s

我也将 Intelij 重新安装到 Ultimate 版本，但结果是一样的。有人可以帮我看看我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

所以，正如我怀疑的那样，这个问题很小。在我 future 的文件中，我删除了“:”并用垂直线“|”关闭了表格:

Feature: Login to Gmail

 Scenario Outline: login compose and delete letter
    Given User is on SignIn page
    When User enters <Email> and <Password>
    Then User sends letter to <Receiver> and alert is displayed letter is sent
Examples:
  |Email                 |Password   |Receiver          |
  |testaccount@gmail.com |okokokokok |testtest@gmail.com|
  |testaccount@gmail.com |okokokokok |testtest@gmail.com|

效果非常好。