java - 使用 spring-boot-starter-security 的 spring boot 中的基本身份验证不适用于最新版本的 spring-boot-starter-parent

Question

我正在尝试对微服务的端点实现基本身份验证。所以我使用了 spring-boot-starter-security。但我注意到 spring-boot-starter-security 不适用于 spring-boot-starter-parent-version > 2.0.3。因此，我切换到 spring-boot-starter-parent-version > 1.5.2，它非常适合我的引用项目。

任何人都可以帮助我使用最新版本的 spring-boot-starter-parent 实现基本身份验证的任何其他方法吗？我现在的问题是我编写的逻辑在最新版本中实现的某些类无法与以前版本的 spring boot-starter-parent 一起使用。特别是有读取时间戳的方法的地方。

这是我的pom.xml供引用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

Spring boot 2 中实现基本身份验证的方式与早期版本相比有所不同。详细信息可以在下面提到的链接中找到。

https://spring.io/blog/2017/09/15/security-changes-in-spring-boot-2-0-m4

对于 spring boot-2，可以遵循以下方法。引用:https://stackoverflow.com/a/50325960/9668336

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger();

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // Note:
        // Use this to enable the tomcat basic authentication (tomcat popup rather than spring login page)
        // Note that the CSRf token is disabled for all requests
        log.info("Disabling CSRF, enabling basic authentication...");
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/**").authenticated() // These urls are allowed by any authenticated user
                .and()
                .httpBasic();
        http.csrf().disable();
    }

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        // Get the user credentials from the console (or any other source):
        String username = "hans";
        String password = "hans";

        // Set the inMemoryAuthentication object with the given credentials:
        InMemoryUserDetailsManager manager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
        String encodedPassword = passwordEncoder().encode(password);
        manager.createUser(User.withUsername(username).password(encodedPassword).roles("USER").build());
        return manager;
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

但这里的问题是，如果通过基本身份验证访问任何端点，则可以在没有任何身份验证 header 的情况下访问其他端点。