java Spring使用ajax上传文件

Question

如何通过ajax发送文件？

我知道如何使用默认表单将文件上传到服务器，我的意思是:

<div class="addBook" >
<form id="add" action="/add" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        <input name="title" type="text" class="form-control" id="title" placeholder="title">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="description">Description</label>
        <textarea name="description" class="form-control" id="description" rows="3"></textarea>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="picture">file input</label>
        <input name="picture" type="file" class="form-control-file" id="picture">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>

以及此代码的 Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<String> add(
        @RequestParam(value = "title",required = false)String title,
                  @RequestParam(value = "description",required = false)String description,
                  @RequestParam(value = "picture",required = false)MultipartFile file){
    Book book = new Book();
    book.setFileName(addFile(file));
    book.setTitle(title);
    book.setDescription(description);


    return new ResponseEntity<String>("index", HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

这段代码可以工作，但我想用ajax来编写它。我试过这个:

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#add").submit(function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $.ajax({
            url:'/add',
            type:'POST',
            contentType:"multipart/form-data",
            statusCode:{
                409:function () {
                    $("#mess").html('<b>Логин занят</b>');
                },
                200:function(){
                    console.log("successfull")
                }
            }
        })
    })
})

但是我收到以下错误:

2018-08-03 21:00:29.317 ERROR 9204 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found] with root cause

我在 Google 中进行了搜索，但没有找到任何解决方案。

Answer 1

您在“$.ajax”调用中没有提交任何“数据”，因此您没有发送任何文件并收到此错误。请参阅相关主题的示例:

Sending multipart/formdata with jQuery.ajax