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java - Netty请求超时

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 06:04:13 28 4
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我正在尝试编写一个 HTTP 服务,该服务将从 HTTP 获取数据并使用 Netty 将其放入 Kafka 中。我需要在 m5.large EC2 实例上处理 20K RPS,这看起来相当可行。

代码很简单:

Server.java

public class Server {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
final EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new EpollEventLoopGroup();
final EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new EpollEventLoopGroup();

try {
final ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

bootstrap
.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(EpollServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new RequestChannelInitializer(createProducer()))
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
bootstrap.bind(PORT).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}

private static Producer<String, ByteBuffer> createProducer() {
final Properties properties = new Properties();

properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, KAFKA_HOST);
properties.put(ProducerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "KafkaBidRequestProducer");
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, ByteBufferSerializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
properties.put(ProducerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 10000);
properties.put(ProducerConfig.MAX_BLOCK_MS_CONFIG, 10000);
properties.put(ProducerConfig.SEND_BUFFER_CONFIG, 33554432);

return new KafkaProducer<>(properties);
}
}

RequestChannelInitializer.java

public class RequestChannelInitializer extends io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
private final Producer<String, ByteBuffer> producer;

public BidRequestChannelInitializer(final Producer<String, ByteBuffer> producer) {
this.producer = producer;
}

@Override
public void initChannel(final SocketChannel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576));
ch.pipeline().addLast(new RequestHandler(producer));
}
}

RequestHandler.java

public class RequestHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpMessage> {
private final Producer<String, ByteBuffer> producer;

public BidRequestHandler(final Producer<String, ByteBuffer> producer) {
this.producer = producer;
}

@Override
public void channelReadComplete(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
ctx.flush();
}

@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpMessage msg) {
final DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
final ProducerRecord<String, ByteBuffer> record = new ProducerRecord<>(
"test",
UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
msg.content().nioBuffer()
);

producer.send(record);

if (HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(msg)) {
response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE);
}

ctx.write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}

代码取自官方文档。但是,有时我会在负载测试中遇到 Request 'Post BidRequest' failed: j.u.c.TimeoutException: Request timeout after 60000 ms 异常。

据我了解,这意味着我的负载测试实例和服务实例之间已建立连接,但完成时间超过 60 秒。这个简单程序的哪一部分可以阻塞这么长时间?

我已经调整了 Kafka 生产者:减少了超时。我知道 send 可能会阻塞,所以我增加了发送缓冲区,但这没有帮助。我还增加了服务用户的ulimits。我在 OpenJDK 版本 1.8.0_171 上运行,并且 securerandom.source 设置为 file:/dev/urandom,因此调用 randomUUID不应阻塞。

最佳答案

你是对的,里面没有任何东西可以阻挡。发送到 Kafka 的调用是异步的。我查看了你的代码,从我所看到的一切看起来都很好。

我要检查的几件事:

  • 确保 AWS 中的安全组定义允许 Kafka 服务器和应用程序与 Zookeeper 通信。如果这是测试/POC,您应该只允许所有三个实例/集群之间的所有流量。 60 秒的超时让我怀疑网络超时,这可能意味着某些服务无法访问。
  • 您是否尝试过更简单的测试,尝试在不依赖 Netty 的情况下生成 Kafka?也许这有助于缩小问题范围。

关于java - Netty请求超时,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51704202/

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