java - 当线程更改状态时，有什么方法可以在进程中获取通知吗？

Question

当线程改变状态时，有什么方法可以在进程中获取通知吗？我正在编写一个监视线程状态变化的程序。我可以经常轮询每个线程，但我更喜欢更具 react 性的东西。

Answer 1

是的，使用条件变量，这是一个示例:

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
public class CubbyHole2 {
    private int contents;
    private boolean available = false;  // this is your state
    private Lock aLock = new ReentrantLock(); // state must be protected by lock
    private Condition condVar = aLock.newCondition(); // instead of polling, block on a condition

    public int get(int who) {
        aLock.lock();  
        try {
            // first check state
            while (available == false) {
                try {
                    // if state not match, go to sleep
                    condVar.await(); 
                } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
            }
            // when status match, do someting

            // change status
            available = false;
            System.out.println("Consumer " + who + " got: " +
                                contents);
            // wake up all sleeper than wait on this condition
            condVar.signalAll();  
        } finally {
            aLock.unlock();
            return contents;
        }
    }

    public void put(int who, int value) {
                    aLock.lock();
    try {
        while (available == true) {
            try {
                condVar.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
        }
        contents = value;
        available = true;
        System.out.println("Producer " + who + " put: " +
                            contents);
        condVar.signalAll();
        } finally {
            aLock.unlock();
        }
    }
}