java - jboss错误: java. lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的 hello world java Web 应用程序，该应用程序通过 hibernate 使用 JPA 并使用 JBoss 6.4.0 作为应用程序服务器。该应用程序已通过 Maven 创建。此外，我使用 Intellij 作为 IDE。但是，当我运行应用程序服务器时，我收到以下错误:

16:09:04,772 INFO  [org.hibernate.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.7.Final}
16:09:04,774 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
16:09:04,970 INFO  [org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
16:09:05,141 WARN  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
16:09:05,145 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb]
16:09:05,146 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=smattes, password=****}
16:09:05,147 INFO  [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
16:09:05,150 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:103)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
    at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122) [jboss-threads-2.1.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:2.1.2.Final-redhat-1]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:276)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:260)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections$Builder.build(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:401)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:112)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:100)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:246)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:152)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:179)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:119)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:141)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:200)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.access$600(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:57)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:99)
    ... 4 more

16:09:05,164 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014612: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "javahelloworld")]) - failure description: {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,179 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "javahelloworld.war" was rolled back with the following failure message: 
{"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,211 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment javahelloworld (runtime-name: javahelloworld.war) in 42ms
16:09:05,213 INFO  [org.jboss.as.controller] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report

persistence.xml 文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.1">

    <persistence-unit name="NewPersistenceUnit">
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <class>jpa.AuthorsEntity</class>
        <class>jpa.UserEntity</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="myusername"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="mypassword"/>
            <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

jpa.AuthorsEntity和jpa.UserEntity是两个java实体类，分别对应表authors和user。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

此类错误通常是由于编译时和运行时类路径上的库版本不同而引起的。

应用程序服务器(例如 JBoss)通常在运行时提供自己的 Hibernate 库版本。该版本很可能与 POM 中指定的编译时版本不兼容。

JBoss AS 6.4 仅支持 JPA 规范 2。然后，您可以回滚 POM 中的编译时 Hibernate 版本，以与 JBoss 提供的运行时依赖项兼容，或者，如果您确实需要 JPA 2.1 功能，请告诉 JBoss 您将 Hibernate 库与您的应用程序捆绑在一起。

对于前一种方法，本文档表明EAP 6.4支持Hibarnate 4.2.18.Final

https://access.redhat.com/articles/112673#EAP_6

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.18.Final</version>
    <!-- Don't bundle in the WAR as provided by the server -->
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency>

检查已部署的 war 中是否没有 hibernate 库(例如由于传递依赖)。

对于后一种方法，请参见此处:

https://issues.jboss.org/browse/WFCORE-209?_sscc=t