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如果我删除 uniform
变量和以下行:
//in CompileShaders function:
uniformModel = glGetUniformLocation(shader,"model");
...
//defined in the main draw loop after glfwPollEvents():
//and the shader has compiled, linked and activated at this point
glm::mat4 modelMatrix;
modelMatrix = glm::translate(modelMatrix, glm::vec3(triOffset, 0.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(uniformModel, 1, GL_FALSE,glm::value_ptr(modelMatrix));
程序显示正常,但是一旦我添加了统一变量并使用矩阵平移三角形,我就找不到为什么会出现红色屏幕,为了便于引用,着色器是:
static const char* vShader =
"#version 330\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 pos;\n"
"uniform mat4 model;\n"
"void main(){\n"
" gl_Position = model * vec4(pos, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
// fragment shader
static const char* fShader = ""
"#version 330\n"
"out vec4 color;\n"
"void main(){\n"
" color = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
整个源码是:
#include <iostream>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <string.h>
#include "glm/glm.hpp"
#include "glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp"
#include "glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp"
// Window Dimensions
const GLint WIDTH=800, HEIGHT=600;
GLuint VAO, VBO, shader;
GLint uniformModel {};
GLfloat triOffset {};
GLfloat triMaxOffset {5.0f};
bool direction = true;
// vertex shader
static const char* vShader =
"#version 330\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 pos;\n"
"uniform mat4 model;\n"
"void main(){\n"
" gl_Position = model * vec4(pos, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
// fragment shader
static const char* fShader = ""
"#version 330\n"
"out vec4 color;\n"
"void main(){\n"
" color = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
void AddShader(GLuint theProgram, const char* ShaderCode, GLenum shaderType, std::string info){
std::cerr <<"DEBUG: Adding "<<info<<" Shader"<<std::endl;
GLuint theShader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
const GLchar* theCode[1];
theCode[0] = ShaderCode;
GLint codeLength[1];
codeLength[0] = strlen(ShaderCode);
glShaderSource(theShader, 1, theCode, codeLength);
glCompileShader(theShader);
GLint result =0;
GLchar eLog[1024] ={0};
glGetShaderiv(theShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result);
if(!result){
glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, sizeof(eLog), NULL, eLog);
std::cerr<<"Error compiling program"<<std::endl;
return;
}
glAttachShader(theProgram, theShader);
}
void CompileShader(){
shader = glCreateProgram();
if(!shader){
std::cerr<<"Error creating shader"<<std::endl;
return;
}
AddShader(shader, vShader, GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "vertex");
AddShader(shader, fShader, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "fragment");
GLint result =0;
GLchar eLog[1024] ={0};
glLinkProgram(shader);
glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &result);
if(!result){
glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, sizeof(eLog), NULL, eLog);
std::cerr<<"Error linking program"<<std::endl;
return;
}
glValidateProgram(shader);
glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_VALIDATE_STATUS, &result);
if(!result){
glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, sizeof(eLog), NULL, eLog);
std::cerr<<"Error Validating program"<<std::endl;
return;
}
uniformModel = glGetUniformLocation(shader,"model");
}
void CreateTriangles(){
GLfloat vertices[]={
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
};
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat)*9,vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
int main(){
//initialize GLFW
if(!glfwInit()){
std::cerr << "GLFW initialization failed!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return 1;
}
//Setup GLFW window properties
//openGL version
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
// core profile = no backward compatibility
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
//allow forward compatibility
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
GLFWwindow *mainWindow = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "TEST WINDOW", NULL, NULL);
if(!mainWindow){
std::cerr << "GLFW Window creation failed" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return 1;
}
// get Buffer size information
int bufferWidth, bufferHeight;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(mainWindow, &bufferWidth, &bufferHeight);
// set context for GLEW to use
glfwMakeContextCurrent(mainWindow);
// allow modern extension features
if(glewInit()!=GLEW_OK){
std::cerr << "GLEW initialization failed" << std::endl;
glfwDestroyWindow(mainWindow);
glfwTerminate();
return 1;
}
// setup viewport size
glViewport(0, 0, bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
CreateTriangles();
CompileShader();
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(mainWindow)){
// get and handle user input events
glfwPollEvents();
glClearColor(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
if(direction){
triOffset += 0.0005f;
}else{
triOffset -= 0.0005f;
triOffset = abs(triOffset);
}
if(direction<=0.0 || direction> triMaxOffset){
direction = !direction;
}
glUseProgram(shader);
glm::mat4 modelMatrix;
modelMatrix = glm::translate(modelMatrix, glm::vec3(triOffset, 0.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(uniformModel, 1, GL_FALSE,glm::value_ptr(modelMatrix));
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,3);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
// swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(mainWindow);
}
return 0;
}
如何确定问题所在?
最佳答案
模型矩阵变量 glm::mat4 modelMatrix
必须由 Identity matrix 初始化.
glm API documentation指The OpenGL Shading Language specification .
5.4.2 Vector and Matrix Constructors
If there is a single scalar parameter to a vector constructor, it is used to initialize all components of the constructed vector to that scalar’s value. If there is a single scalar parameter to a matrix constructor, it is used to initialize all the components on the matrix’s diagonal, with the remaining components initialized to 0.0.
安Identity matrix可以通过单个参数 1.0 初始化:
glm::mat4 modelMatrix(1.0f);
关于c++ - 为 glm 翻译添加统一 vector 在 OpenGL 中不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59191104/
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