C++浮点题

Question

我很难理解 float 和 double 的概念。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    const float classA = 15.00f;
    const float classB = 12.00f;
    const float classC = 9.00f;
    int soldA,
    soldB,
    soldC;
    float total = 1.00f;

    std::cout << "How many Class A tickets where sold? : ";
    std::cin >> soldA;
    std::cout << "How many class B tickets were sold? : ";
    std::cin >> soldB;
    std::cout << "How many Class C tickets were sold? : ";
    std::cin >> soldB;

    printf("%f\n", total = (classA * soldA) + (classB * soldB) + (classC * soldC));

    std::cout <<"The total amount collected : $" << total << endl;
}

在最后一行，我想将总计打印为精度为 2 的 float (如美元)，但在我编译时 printf 工作正常，但它在最后一行失去了精度。

我该如何解决这个问题？还是显示精度？

Answer 1

您需要像这样在 std::cout 上设置精度:

std::cout.precision(2);
std::cout <<"The total amount collected : $" << total << endl;

或者你也可以这样设置:

std::cout <<"The total amount collected : $" << std::setprecision(2) << total << endl;