java - 我无法在主类中获取 JPanel 的背景颜色

Question

问题是我创建了一个用渐变颜色背景扩展 JPanel 的类，但问题是当我获取它的背景并将其用于其他组件时，我无法获取它的颜色。我想将组件的背景颜色设置为与其他组件相同

我曾尝试使用 .getBackground();但这不起作用。我应该怎么做才能了解它的背景？

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GradientPaintDemo extends JPanel {

private static final int scale = 2;
private static final Color c1 = Color.decode("#00F260");
private static final Color c2 = Color.decode("#0575E6");
private static final int size = (c2.getRed() - c1.getRed()) * scale;

@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(size, size);
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(20, 0, c1, 20, h, c2);
    g2d.setPaint(gp);
    g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    }
}

然后在我的主课上

GradientPaintDemo gpd = new GradientPaintDemo();
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();

gpd.add(panel1);

panel.getBackground();

我希望我的所有面板和按钮上只有一个背景，我希望看起来像下面的图片

Answer 1

根据“猜测”，我会说您需要使用 panel1.setOpaque(false) 让子组件透明，这样父组件就会透过它显示出来。

此外，据“猜测”，在 getPreferredSize 方法中使用 size 可能会给您带来问题。相反，我将组件的默认布局管理器设置为 BorderLayout 并让子组件指定所需的大小。

例如，不透明...

透明...

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class Test extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() throws HeadlessException {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                GradientPaintDemo gpd = new GradientPaintDemo();
                gpd.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
                JPanel panel = new JPanel();
                panel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
                panel.add(new JLabel("This is a test"));
                panel.setOpaque(false);
                gpd.add(panel);

                frame.add(gpd);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public static class GradientPaintDemo extends JPanel {

        private static final int scale = 2;
        private static final Color c1 = Color.decode("#00F260");
        private static final Color c2 = Color.decode("#0575E6");
        private static final int size = (c2.getRed() - c1.getRed()) * scale;

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
            int w = getWidth();
            int h = getHeight();
            GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(20, 0, c1, 20, h, c2);
            g2d.setPaint(gp);
            g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }
    }
}