android - 无法合并dex，Android项目构建失败

Question

我已经更新了一个过时的项目并进行了构建gradle的更改，基本上升级了一些gradle依赖项并更改了gradle版本。当我进行清理和重建时，项目构建成功。但是，当我尝试在设备或模拟器上运行它时，它无法构建并出现 transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug 错误。

我已经尝试了这两个 SO 线程的几乎所有解决方案，但仍然无法使其工作。

1. Unable to Merge Dex - Android Studio 3.0

2. Unable to merge dex

下面是我的项目级gradle。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        // classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.4.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
}
dependencies {
}

ext {
    libraryVersion = "1.0.8"
}

这是应用模块 gradle。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.dapp.myapp"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
    }
    buildTypes {

        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }
    aaptOptions {
        cruncherEnabled = false
        useNewCruncher = false
    }

    lintOptions {
        disable 'MissingTranslation'
    }

    dexOptions {
        jumboMode true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation project(':maskedEditText')
    implementation project(':aPV')
    //implementation files('libs/libGoogleAnalyticsServices.jar')
    //compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.1.0'
    implementation files('libs/simple-xml-2.7.1.jar')
    implementation project(':segmentControl')
    implementation files('libs/gcm.jar')
    implementation project(':UpPlatformSdk')
    implementation files('libs/scribe-1.3.7.jar')
    implementation files('libs/signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.2.jar')
    implementation files('libs/signpost-core-1.2.1.2.jar')
    // compile 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v2.1.0'
    implementation files('libs/joda-time-2.0.jar')
    implementation project(':MPChartLib')
    implementation files('libs/apache-httpcomponents-httpclient.jar')
    implementation files('libs/apache-httpcomponents-httpcore.jar')
    /*compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'*/
    implementation files('libs/libphonenumber-3.8.jar')
    implementation files('libs/ebizcharge-sdk.jar')
    //compile project(':slicepaymentlibrary')

    //compile project(':camerafragment')
    implementation project(':camerafragment')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.5'
    implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:16.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:16.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

构建日志

完整的错误堆栈跟踪，因为粘贴到这里超出了字符限制

https://pastebin.com/Zukca8FM

感谢任何帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

更新您的 Google 服务依赖项:

classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.3.0'

Firebase versioning style has changed ，这可能会导致库冲突引起的问题。