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c++ - libev + 非阻塞socket 持续调用回调

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 05:04:36 25 4
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我正在使用 libev + 非阻塞套接字向服务器发送请求。我正在使用 Keep Alive,因为我需要通过同一连接将 future 的请求发送到目的地。

行为运行该程序,它会按预期获取 URL 并将日志记录到控制台。执行此操作后,请稍等,不要按 ctrl+c 退出程序。

预期应用程序应保持打开状态,因为事件循环正在等待 future 的响应,但不应在初始响应后控制台记录任何内容。

实际保持应用程序运行。 30 多秒后,它将开始一遍又一遍地向控制台记录相同的响应,没有结束。

问题为什么 libev 在没有发送新请求并且没有收到新响应数据时重复调用我的回调(example_cb)?我该如何解决这个问题?

#include <ev.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void sendRequest(int sockfd)
{
puts("------");
puts("sendRequest() was called");
stringstream ss;
ss << "GET /posts/11 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
<< "Host: jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\r\n"
<< "Accept: application/json\r\n"
<< "\r\n";
string request = ss.str();

if (send(sockfd, request.c_str(), request.length(), 0) != (int)request.length()) {
cout << "Error sending request." << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << "Request sent. No err occured." << endl;
}

static void delay_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
{
puts("------");
puts("delay_cb() was called");
sendRequest(3);
}


static void example_cb(EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
{
puts("------");
puts("example_cb() was called");
int sockfd = 3;

size_t len = 80*1024, nparsed; // response must be <= 80 Kb
char buf[len];
ssize_t recved;

recved = recv(sockfd, &buf, len, 0);

if (recved < 0) {
perror("recved was <1");
}

// don't process keep alives
if (buf[0] != '\0') {
std::cout << buf << std::endl;
}

// clear buf
buf[0] = '\0';
std::cout << "buf after clear attempt: " << buf << std::endl;
}

int example_request()
{
std::string hostname = "jsonplaceholder.typicode.com";
int PORT = 80;

struct sockaddr_in client;
struct hostent * host = gethostbyname(hostname.c_str());
if (host == NULL || host->h_addr == NULL) {
cout << "Error retrieving DNS information." << endl;
exit(1);
}

bzero(&client, sizeof(client));
client.sin_family = AF_INET;
client.sin_port = htons( PORT );
memcpy(&client.sin_addr, host->h_addr, host->h_length);

// create a socket
int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
cout << "Error creating socket." << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << "Socket created" << endl;

// enable keep alive
int val = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof val);

if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) < 0) {
close(sockfd);
cout << "Could not connect" << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << "Socket connected" << endl;

// make non-blocking
int status = fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
if (status == -1) {
perror("ERROR making socket non-blocking");
}
std::cout << "Socket set to non-blocking" << std::endl;

std::cout << "Sockfd is: " << sockfd << std::endl;
return sockfd;
}

int main(void)
{
// establish socket connection
int sockfd = example_request();

struct ev_loop *loop = EV_DEFAULT;

ev_io example_watcher;
ev_io_init(&example_watcher, example_cb, sockfd, EV_READ);
ev_io_start(loop, &example_watcher);

// used to send the request 2 sec later
ev_timer delay_watcher;
ev_timer_init(&delay_watcher, delay_cb, 2, 0.0);
ev_timer_start(loop, &delay_watcher);

ev_run(loop, 0);

return 0;
}

编辑:根据评论中的建议更新代码

最佳答案

问题的根源是您没有检查与另一方关闭连接相对应的 recved == 0 条件。当发生这种情况时,操作系统将套接字设置为“关闭模式”(至少在 linux 下),该模式始终准备好读取,随后对 recv 的调用将始终返回 0。

因此您需要做的是检查该条件,调用文件描述符上的close(fd);(可能之前使用shutdown)和关联观察者上的 ev_io_stop。如果你想在那一点继续,那么你必须打开一个新的套接字和 eo_io_start 新的观察者。

关于c++ - libev + 非阻塞socket 持续调用回调,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48806045/

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