java - 使用哈希表、数组列表。从他们那里获取信息

Question

我有一个包含用户和 channel 的聊天程序。我的下一个任务是获取一个用户所在的 channel 列表。这应该如何完成？

以下是目前的代码:

ChatFrontImpl:

private Hashtable<String, ArrayList<String>> channels = new Hashtable<String, ArrayList<String>>();
private ArrayList<Client> clients;

public synchronized boolean registerClient(Client client, String password) throws RemoteException {
if(!u.logIn(client.findName(), password)){
    System.out.println("Wrong username or password!");
    return false;
}
if (!clients.contains(client)) {
    try {
        clients.add(client);
        updateJlist();
        System.out.println(client.findName() + " registered.");
    } 
    catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println("error in method registerClient(): " + e);
    }
    return true;
}else
    return false;
} 

public void connectChannel(String username, String channel) throws RemoteException{ 
    if(isUserRegistered(username)){
        if (!channels.containsKey(channel)) {
            String message = "User " + username + " entered the channel";
            channels.put(channel, new ArrayList<String>());
            channels.get(channel).add(username);
            notifyChannelSystem(channel, "SYSTEM", message);
            notifySelf(username, "Write /? for avaliable commands");
        }
        else{
            if(channels.get(channel).contains(username)){ 
            } 
            else {
                channels.get(channel).add(username);
                String message = "User " + username + " just entered the channel";
                notifyChannelSystem(channel, "SYSTEM", message);        
          }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我会使用不同的数据结构 - 但假设您希望继续使用这个数据结构(为了回答问题):

public List<String> getChannelsForUsername(String username) {
    List<String> userChannels = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (String channel : channels.keySet()) {
        if (channels.get(channel).contains(username)) {
            userChannels.add(channel);
        }
    }
    return userChannels;
}