Android OpenGL ES 1.1 白盒纹理

Question

我遇到一个问题，资源中的纹理变成白色。这个问题似乎只发生在手机上(肯定是 Droid-X)，但它在模拟器上运行良好。我已经研究这个问题好几天了，尝试了很多东西。

纹理是 POT，范围从 8x8 到 128x128
纹理已经在 res/drawable、res/drawable-nodpi 和 res/raw
在 list 文件中尝试使用和不使用它:

<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" />

我对此完全不知所措。

这是我使用的代码
gl 是 GL10 gl11 是 GL11

During onSurfaceCreated
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_BLEND);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_LIGHTING);

gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_FLAT);
gl.glClearColor(0.00f, 0.00f, 0.00f, 1.00f);
gl.glBlendFunc(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_DST_ALPHA);
gl.glOrthof(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1);
gl.glColor4f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);

gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL10.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL10.GL_NEAREST);

gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

gl.glTexEnvf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL10.GL_REPLACE);
gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CCW);

gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

在 onSurfaceChanged 期间

gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

生成 VBO:

public final float vertices[] = { 
    -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
    -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};
public float textureCoord[] = { 
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f
};
public final byte indices[] = { 
    0, 1, 3,
    0, 3, 2 
};
verticesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 
    Constants.FLOAT_SIZE).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
textureCoordBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(textureCoord.length * 
    Constants.FLOAT_SIZE).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
indicesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indices.length).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

// fill buffers
verticesBuffer.put(vertices);
textureCoordBuffer.put(textureCoord);
indicesBuffer.put(indices);

// set pointer positions
verticesBuffer.position(0);
textureCoordBuffer.position(0);
indicesBuffer.position(0);

// temp buffer array
int[] buffer = new int[1];

// VERTICES BUFFER.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
verticesBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesBufferIndex);
final int vertexSize = verticesBuffer.capacity() * Constants.FLOAT_SIZE;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexSize, verticesBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// TEXTURE COORD BUUFER
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
textureCoordBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, textureCoordBufferIndex);
final int texCoordSize = textureCoordBuffer.capacity() * Constants.FLOAT_SIZE;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordSize, textureCoordBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// clear buffer id
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

// Unbind the array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);

// INDICES BUFFER
indicesBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indicesBufferIndex);
final int indexSize = indicesBuffer.capacity();
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexSize, indicesBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Unbind the element array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesBufferIndex);
gl11.glVertexPointer(3, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, textureCoordBufferIndex);
gl11.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indicesBufferIndex);

BitmapFactory.Options sBitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
sBitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;

// many of these calls :
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resources.openRawResource(resourceID), null, sBitmapOptions);
int[] textures = new int[1];
gl.glGenTextures(1, textures, 0);
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
mCropWorkspace[0] = 0;
mCropWorkspace[1] = bitmap.getHeight();
mCropWorkspace[2] = bitmap.getWidth();
mCropWorkspace[3] = -bitmap.getHeight();
((GL11) gl).glTexParameteriv(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 
GL11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_CROP_RECT_OES, mCropWorkspace, 0);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);
bitmap.recycle();
return texture[0]; // which gets stored into textureID for later

在 onDrawFrame 期间

gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

// and many of these
gl11.glPushMatrix();
// transfomations
gl11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
gl11.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, indicesCount, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
gl11.glPopMatrix();

抱歉所有代码，但我认为一切都在那里。
谢谢你，
将

Answer 1

在对 glDraw...() 函数进行任何调用之前，您必须启用顶点数组和纹理坐标数组并绑定(bind)缓冲区索引。

在 onDrawFrame() 中的 glBindTexture() 之后，把这个:

gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;

gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesBufferIndex);
gl11.glVertexPointer(3, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, textureCoordBufferIndex);
gl11.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0); 
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indicesBufferIndex);

// Draw...