java - Spring 和 Jackson 集成

Question

我在使用 JacksonMapper 返回 JSON 对象的 Java 类时遇到此异常。

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException:找不到类 $Proxy57 的序列化器，也没有发现创建 BeanSerializer 的属性(为避免异常，禁用 SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS))(通过引用链:java.util.HashMap [“异常”]->org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException[“targetType”]->org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor[“注释”])

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider$1.serialize(StdSerializerProvider.java:55)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.ArraySerializers$ObjectArraySerializer.serialize(ArraySerializers.java:66)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.ArraySerializers$ObjectArraySerializer.serialize(ArraySerializers.java:35)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:218)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:122)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:218)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:122)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.MapSerializer.serializeEntries(MapSerializer.java:131)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:74)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:19)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider._serializeValue(StdSerializerProvider.java:260)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider.serializeValue(StdSerializerProvider.java:212)

at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:694)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView.renderMergedOutputModel(MappingJacksonJsonView.java:151)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1063)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:801)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)

at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.obtainContent(SiteMeshFilter.java:129)

at com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.doFilter(SiteMeshFilter.java:77)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:343)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.oauth.provider.OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.java:173)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.oauth.provider.OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.java:193)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.oauth.provider.OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuthProviderProcessingFilter.java:193)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:112)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilter(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:109)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter.doFilter(ChannelProcessingFilter.java:109)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:206)

at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:179)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler.invoke(JkCoyoteHandler.java:190)
at org.apache.jk.common.HandlerRequest.invoke(HandlerRequest.java:291)
at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.invoke(ChannelSocket.java:776)
at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.processConnection(ChannelSocket.java:705)
at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket$SocketConnection.runIt(ChannelSocket.java:898)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:690)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

我想知道 Spring 为哪个类 $Proxy57 对象创建，以便我可以调试我的代码，而且我在服务器上发现此错误的情况也很少见。所以我没有得到正确的原因。这个异常有时会导致我的服务器崩溃。

提前致谢，

Answer 1

当您使用 ORM 时，它会根据您保留的对象创建代理对象。这样它就可以通过该代理延迟加载信息(即仅在需要时加载)。 Jackson 不知道如何序列化这些代理，只是普通的 POJO。通常，当您将对象传递给 jackson 时，ORM session 已经关闭，并且延迟加载尝试失败。我确信您尝试序列化 ORM 代理对象的事实是问题的根本原因。

一种解决方案是在 ORM 中禁用延迟加载。当然，您将失去延迟加载的所有好处。仔细考虑您延迟加载什么以及不延迟加载什么(如果您使用 JPA，我强烈建议您显式注释您的 POJO 关系)。

另一个解决方案是编写一个自定义 Jackson 序列化程序，它知道如何序列化这些类型的对象。

我在 hibernate 时也遇到了同样的问题，这个 little module就是这样做的:我的 Jackson 现在序列化 Hibernate 特定对象和数据类型。