java - Hibernate 中组合键的多对多关系

Question

有没有办法使用@JoinTable注释，通过两个字段连接每个表？以下是示例表:

+----------------+  +----------------------------------+  +----------------+      
| example_table  |  | example_table_to_some_type_table |  | some_type_table|
+----------------+  +----------------------------------+  +----------------+   
|example_table_id|  |example_table_id                  |  |some_type_id    |
|another_id      |  |some_type_id                      |  |another_id      |
|...             |  |another_id                        |  |...             |
|other columns   |  +----------------------------------+  |other columns   |
|...             |                                        |...             | 
+----------------+                                        +----------------+

对于多对一的情况，它看起来像这样:

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumns({ @JoinColumn(name = "some_type_id", 
    referencedColumnName = "some_type_id", 
    insertable = false, updatable = false),
               @JoinColumn(name = "another_id", 
    referencedColumnName = "another_id", 
    insertable = false, updatable = false) })
private SomeType someType;

但是多对多关系呢？我尝试了以下方法，但没有成功:

@ManyToMany(targetEntity = SomeType.class)
@JoinTable(name = "example_table_to_some_type_table", 
    joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "example_table_id"),  
                    @JoinColumn(name = "another_id") }, 
    inverseJoinColumns = { 
                    @JoinColumn(name = "some_type_id"),  
                    @JoinColumn(name = "another_id") })
private Set<SomeType> someTypeSet;

我收到以下错误:

Repeated column in mapping for collection: com.package.name.Example.someTypeSet column: another_id

我应该看什么以及该映射的哪一部分不正确？提前致谢。

Answer 1

您的连接表需要 4 列。 2 个引用 example_table 的 PK 列，另外 2 个引用 some_type_table 的 PK 列。

所以它应该看起来像

+----------------+  +----------------------------------+  +----------------+      
| example_table  |  | example_table_to_some_type_table |  | some_type_table|
+----------------+  +----------------------------------+  +----------------+   
|example_table_id|  |example_table_id                  |  |some_type_id    |
|another_id      |  |example_table_another_id          |  |another_id      |
|...             |  |some_type_id                      |  |...             |
|                |  |some_type_table_another_id        |  |                |
|other columns   |  +----------------------------------+  |other columns   |
|...             |                                        |...             | 
+----------------+                                        +----------------+