java - 解决空指针异常

Question

我从上周开始学习Java(我有C#的基础知识)，现在正在练习类(class)。我不明白为什么会出现此异常，我尝试多次更改代码但没有任何效果。这是代码:

package javaapplication1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JavaApplication1 {
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Competitor[] competitors;
        System.out.println("Enter number of competitors");
        competitors = Create(sc.nextInt());
        for(int i = 0;i<competitors.length - 1;i++)
            for(int j=i+1;j<competitors.length;j++)
                if(competitors[i].GetHeight()==competitors[j].GetHeight())
                    System.out.println(competitors[i]+" and "
                            +competitors[j] + "bounced to height"
                            +competitors[i].GetHeight());
    }
    static Competitor[] Create(int n) {
        Competitor[] competitors = new Competitor[n];
        for(Competitor c : competitors) {
            c = new Competitor();
            System.out.println("Enter name, id and bounce height");
            c.SetName(sc.next());
            c.SetId(sc.next());
            c.SetHeight(sc.nextFloat());
        }
        return competitors;
    }
}
class Competitor {
    private String name;
    private String id;
    private float height;
    public Competitor() {
    }
    public Competitor(String name, String id, float height) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public String GetName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public String GetId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public Float GetHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
    public void SetName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void SetId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public void SetHeight(Float height) {
        this.height = height;
    }
}

我在这一行中得到了异常:if(competitors[i].GetHeight()==competitors[j].GetHeight())

这里有什么问题吗？

非常感谢!

Answer 1

Create 方法以错误的方式初始化竞争对手的值。试试这个:

    for(int i = 0;i<competitors.length;i++){
        competitors[i] = new Competitor();
        System.out.println("Enter name, id and bounce height");
        competitors[i].SetName(sc.next());
        competitors[i].SetId(sc.next());
        competitors[i].SetHeight(sc.nextFloat());
    }

还有一个建议。在 C# 中，方法名称以一个大写字符开头，而在 Java 中，它们以小写字符开头。