java - 标签设置范围延迟(以秒为单位)

Question

所以，我正在尝试制作一个赛车程序。在本例中，我希望汽车减速，直到速度为 0，因为用户释放了 W 键而不是完全停止。

代码如下:

JLabel carImage = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("carimage.jpg"));
int carAcceleration = 100;
int carPositionX = 0, carPositionY = 100;
// assume it is already add in the container

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    handleKeyReleased(key);
}

int slowdown = 0;
Timer timer = new Timer(1000,this); // 1000ms for test
public void handleKeyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    if(key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
        slowdown=1;
        timer.start();
    }
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent action) {
    if(slowdown == 1) {
        while(carAcceleration> 0) {
            carAcceleration--;
            carPositionX += carAcceleration;
            carImage.setBounds(carPositionX, carPositionY, 177,95);
            timer.restart();
        }
    }
    timer.stop();
    slowdown = 0;
}

但是，当我松开 W 键时。它等待了一整秒，然后突然向右传送 100 像素并停止。

我还尝试使用 Thread.sleep(1000);但同样的事情发生了。

JLabel carImage = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("carimage.jpg"));
int carAcceleration = 100;
int carPositionX = 0, carPositionY = 100;
// assume it is already add in the container

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    handleKeyReleased(key);
}

public void handleKeyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    if(key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
        while(carAcceleration> 0) {
            carAcceleration--;
            carPositionX += carAcceleration;
            carImage.setBounds(carPositionX, carPositionY, 177,95);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                //
            }
        }
    }
}

我希望它像这样执行。

carAcceleration | carPositionX  | Output    
----------------------------------------------------------------------
100             | 100           | carImage.setBounds(100,100,177,95);
                |               | PAUSES FOR SECONDS 
99              | 199           | carImage.setBounds(199,100,177,95);
                |               | PAUSES FOR SECONDS
98              | 297           | carImage.setBounds(297,100,177,95);
                |               | PAUSES FOR SECONDS
... and so on

提前致谢。 :D

Answer 1

这个example使用阻尼 Spring 模型来模拟这种减速。 javax.swing.Timer 用于控制动画的节奏。