c++ - 未找到 EnterCriticalSection 标识符

Question

好的，我正在编译一个使用 Chromium Embedded Framework 3 的项目.我在 Visual Studio 2013 RC 中使用 Windows 7 64 位。 CEF3 不支持 VS2013 RC。但是，由于仅在 VS2013 中可用的 C++11 功能，我需要 VS2013。

我下载了 CEF3 64 位二进制文​​件，并使用 VS2013 编译了他们的示例应用程序。它工作得很好(尽管我必须将 <algorithm> 头文件添加到一些 cef3 头文件中)。

现在，当我将一些 CEF3 文件包含到我的项目中时，我遇到了一堆编译错误。我正在使用 SCons 来编译我的项目。当 CEF3 头文件包含 <windows.h> 时，看起来几乎有些变量和定义没有被设置/调用头文件...

错误是:

scons: Reading SConscript files ...
scons: done reading SConscript files.
scons: Building targets ...
cl /Fobuild\gui\GUI.obj /c src\gui\GUI.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
cl /Fobuild\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.obj /c src\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
GUI.cpp
HtmlGuiComponent.cpp
cl /Fobuild\models\ModelManager.obj /c src\models\ModelManager.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
ModelManager.cpp
cl /Fobuild\glw\Animation.obj /c src\glw\Animation.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
Animation.cpp
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(55) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'instance'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(55) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(70) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'parent_window'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(70) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(71) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'menu'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(71) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(86) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'window'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(86) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types.h(83) : error C2371: 'char16' : redefinition; different basic types
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_string_types.h(51) : see declaration of 'char16'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(65) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_sec'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(65) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2065: 'CRITICAL_SECTION' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2070: 'unknown-type': illegal sizeof operand
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(53) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(53) : error C3861: 'InitializeCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(56) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(56) : error C3861: 'DeleteCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C3861: 'EnterCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(62) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(62) : error C3861: 'LeaveCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(84) : error C2039: 'instance' : is not a member of '_cef_main_args_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(54) : see declaration of '_cef_main_args_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(54) : see declaration of '_cef_main_args_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(96) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HINSTANCE'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(96) : error C2535: 'CefMainArgs::CefMainArgs(void)' : member function already defined or declared
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(93) : see declaration of 'CefMainArgs::CefMainArgs'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(97) : error C2065: 'instance' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(97) : error C2065: 'hInstance' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(120) : error C2039: 'parent_window' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(121) : error C2039: 'menu' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(122) : error C2039: 'window' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
        C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(139) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(149) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(165) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CHILD' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPCHILDREN' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPSIBLINGS' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_TABSTOP' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(141) : error C2065: 'WS_VISIBLE' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(142) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(142) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(143) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(143) : error C2228: left of '.left' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(144) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(144) : error C2228: left of '.top' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2228: left of '.right' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2228: left of '.left' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2228: left of '.bottom' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2228: left of '.top' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPCHILDREN' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPSIBLINGS' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(151) : error C2065: 'WS_VISIBLE' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(152) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(152) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(153) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(154) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(155) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(156) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2065: 'windowName' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2228: left of '.c_str' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2228: left of '.length' must have class/struct/union
        type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2660: 'cef_string_utf16_set' : function does not take 3 arguments
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(167) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(167) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_base.h(98) : error C3861: 'InterlockedIncrement': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_base.h(105) : error C3861: 'InterlockedDecrement': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetWindowHandle'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2433: 'CefBrowserHost::HWND' : 'virtual' not permitted on data declarations
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetOpenerWindowHandle'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2433: 'CefBrowserHost::HWND' : 'virtual' not permitted on data declarations
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(468) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(474) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2253: 'CefBrowserHost::GetWindowHandle' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2253: 'CefBrowserHost::GetOpenerWindowHandle' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_keyboard_handler.h(59) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_keyboard_handler.h(71) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_render_handler.h(129) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HCURSOR'
src\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.cpp(179) : error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter 'clickCount'
scons: building terminated because of errors.

我突然想到的一些错误是:

\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C3861: 'EnterCriticalSection': identifier not found

但是这个应该可以找到，因为cef_win.h明确包括 <windows.h>在它尝试调用 EnterCriticalSection 之前.

还有其他各种错误似乎不应该发生。

我创建了一个简单的小示例文件，其中包含我的项目使用的相同 CEF3 头文件，并使用 SCons 进行了编译，并且编译得很好。示例应用程序如下:

/* Sample C/C++, Windows, link to kernel32.dll */
#include <cef_app.h>
#include <cef_client.h>
#include <cef_render_handler.h>


static CRITICAL_SECTION cs; /* This is the critical section object -- once initialized,
                               it cannot be moved in memory */
                            /* If you program in OOP, declare this as a non-static member in your class */ 
void f()
{
    /* Enter the critical section -- other threads are locked out */
    EnterCriticalSection(&cs);

    /* Do some thread-safe processing! */

    /* Leave the critical section -- other threads can now EnterCriticalSection() */
    LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
}

int main()
{
    /* Initialize the critical section before entering multi-threaded context. */
    InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);

    f(); 

    /* Release system object when all finished -- usually at the end of the cleanup code */
    DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);

    return 0;
}

有人知道为什么我会收到这些错误吗？

Answer 1

根据评论:windows.h 文件未包含在内，因为其他脚本定义了 _WINDOWS_