java - 如何将类级别验证映射到特定字段？

Question

我有一个类级别的验证，如下所示:

@PostalCodeValidForCountry
public class Address
{
  ...
  private String postalCode;
  private String country;
}

验证的实现如下:

@Override
public boolean isValid(Address address, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintContext)
{
    String postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
    String country = address.getCountry();
    String regex = null;
    if (null == country || Address.COUNTRY_USA.equals(country))
    {
        regex = "^[0-9]{5}$";
    }
    else if (Address.COUNTRY_CANADA.equals(country))
    {
        regex = "^[A-Za-z][0-9][A-Za-z] [0-9][A-Za-z][0-9]$";
    }

    Pattern postalPattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
    Matcher matcher = postalPattern.matcher(postalCode);
    if (matcher.matches())
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

目前，当我获得 BindingResult 时，验证失败导致的错误是 ObjectError，其 objectName 为 Address。但是，我想将此错误映射到邮政编码字段。因此，我不想报告 ObjectError，而是报告 fieldName 为 postalCode 的 FieldError。

是否可以在自定义验证本身中执行此操作？

Answer 1

我希望您正在寻找的是这样的:

constraintContext.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("custom_error_code").addNode("postalCode").addConstraintViolation();

这就是修改后的方法的样子:

@Override
public boolean isValid(Address address, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintContext)
{
    String postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
    String country = address.getCountry();
    String regex = null;
    if (null == country || Address.COUNTRY_USA.equals(country))
    {
        regex = "^[0-9]{5}$";
    }
    else if (Address.COUNTRY_CANADA.equals(country))
    {
      regex = "^[A-Za-z][0-9][A-Za-z] [0-9][A-Za-z][0-9]$";
    }

  Pattern postalPattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
  Matcher matcher = postalPattern.matcher(postalCode);
  if (matcher.matches())
  {
    return true;
  }

  // this will generate a field error for "postalCode" field.
  constraintContext.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
  constraintContext.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("custom_error_code").addNode("postalCode").addConstraintViolation();

    return false;
}

请记住，仅当您的“isValid”方法返回 false 时，您才会在 BindingResult 对象中看到此 FieldError。