android - 无法通过android上的访问 token 获取Facebook Graph API信息

Question

我正在 android 上编写一个简单的应用程序来获取通过 Facebook 登录该应用程序的用户的信息。这是我的代码:

public class example extends Activity {

Facebook facebook = new Facebook("id");
AsyncFacebookRunner mAsyncRunner = new AsyncFacebookRunner(facebook);

private static final String TAG ="Debug";
private SharedPreferences mPrefs;


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_example);
    /*
     * Get existing access_token if any
     */
    mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
    String access_token = mPrefs.getString("access_token", null);
    long expires = mPrefs.getLong("access_expires", 0);
    if(access_token != null) {
        facebook.setAccessToken(access_token);
    }
    if(expires != 0) {
        facebook.setAccessExpires(expires);
    }

    /*
     * Only call authorize if the access_token has expired.
     */
    if(!facebook.isSessionValid()) {

        facebook.authorize(this, new String[] {"publish_stream","email","user_groups","read_stream","user_about_me","offline_access"}, new DialogListener() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(Bundle values) {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPrefs.edit();
                editor.putString("access_token", facebook.getAccessToken());
                editor.putLong("access_expires", facebook.getAccessExpires());
                editor.commit();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFacebookError(FacebookError error) {}

            @Override
            public void onError(DialogError e) {}

            @Override
            public void onCancel() {}
        });
    }        
    Log.d(TAG, access_token);
    getInformation();
}

private void getInformation(){

    JSONObject json = null;

    try
    {
        Log.d("testing", "point1");
        String response = facebook.request("me");
        Log.d("testing", "point2");
        json = Util.parseJson(response);
        String id = json.getString("id");
        Log.d("testing", id);
    }
    catch (MalformedURLException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (JSONException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (FacebookError e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    facebook.authorizeCallback(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

@Override
public void onResume() {    
    super.onResume();
    facebook.extendAccessTokenIfNeeded(this, null);
}
}

我关注这里https://developers.facebook.com/docs/mobile/android/build/#sdk并使用相同的 facebook SDK。因此，如代码所示，在 logcat 中只有 point1 而没有 point2，这意味着 facebook.request("me") 不成功。模拟器显示应用已关闭并说“不幸的是，示例已停止。”

所以有人可以帮我指出问题吗？我想知道访问 token 是否有问题，但我不知道。非常感谢。

日志:

11-03 10:13:55.986: D/Debug(893): AAAFi20EvlJEBACwBLIR4buSOaZB1emxACFPZCZAKums6ZCNwZB0wZCvQnI3grshT0YNl8ZC427BSkrNye6akdCZBjvp4KL24Oyx......
11-03 10:13:55.986: D/testing(893): point1
11-03 10:13:56.106: D/AndroidRuntime(893): Shutting down VM
11-03 10:13:56.106: W/dalvikvm(893): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8)
11-03 10:13:56.136: E/AndroidRuntime(893): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-03 10:13:56.136: E/AndroidRuntime(893): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.crush/com.example.crush.Crush}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
11-03 10:13:56.136: E/AndroidRuntime(893):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)

Answer 1

您正在主线程上运行网络操作。使用异步任务在后台线程中运行网络操作(在后台线程中执行您的 http 请求)。这就是您收到 android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException 的原因。

像这样在异步任务中建立网络:

class FacebookRequestTask extends AsyncTask{


    protected void onPreExecute() {
    //show a progress dialog to the user or something
    }

    protected void doInBackground() {
        //Do your networking here
    }

    protected void onPostExecute() {
        //do something with your parsed 
        //response (JSON data in case of facebook API's) here 
        // and dismiss the progress dialog
    }
  }

  new facebookRequestTask().execute();

如果您不知道如何使用异步任务，这里有一些教程供您使用:

http://mobileorchard.com/android-app-developmentthreading-part-2-async-tasks/

http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidPerformance/article.html

Google 的官方文档如下:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html