java - IText - 使用 Windows 证书存储签署文档

Question

我想使用 itext 和智能卡签署 pdf。如果我将智能卡放入读卡器，Windows 会自动在存储中添加两个证书。我读了 Bruno Lowagie 的书，并尝试制作一个示例，添加图像和其他一些内容:

public static void main(String[] args)
        throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException, DocumentException {

    BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
    Security.addProvider(provider);

    KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("Windows-MY", "SunMSCAPI");
    //KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11");
    ks.load(null, PASSWORD);
    String alias = (String) ks.aliases().nextElement();
    PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, PASSWORD);
    Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);

    sign(SRC, String.format(DEST, 1), chain, pk, DigestAlgorithms.SHA256,
            provider.getName(), CryptoStandard.CMS, "Test 1", "Ghent", "signHere");
    sign(SRC, String.format(DEST, 2), chain, pk, DigestAlgorithms.SHA512,
            provider.getName(), CryptoStandard.CMS, "Test 2", "Ghent", "signHere");
    sign(SRC, String.format(DEST, 3), chain, pk, DigestAlgorithms.SHA256,
            provider.getName(), CryptoStandard.CADES, "Test 3", "Ghent", "signHere");
    sign(SRC, String.format(DEST, 4), chain, pk, DigestAlgorithms.RIPEMD160,
            provider.getName(), CryptoStandard.CADES, "Test 4", "Ghent", "signHere");
}

public static void sign(String src, String dest, Certificate[] chain, PrivateKey pk,
        String digestAlgorithm, String provider, CryptoStandard subfilter,
        String reason, String location, String fieldToSign)
        throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException, DocumentException {

    // Creating the reader and the stamper
    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
    FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
    PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, os, '\0');

    // Creating the appearance
    PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.getSignatureAppearance();
    appearance.setReason(reason);
    appearance.setLocation(location);
    appearance.setVisibleSignature(fieldToSign);
    appearance.setCertificationLevel(PdfSignatureAppearance.CERTIFIED_FORM_FILLING_AND_ANNOTATIONS);

    appearance.setImage(Image.getInstance(Params.imgPath));
    appearance.setImageScale(-1);

    // Creating the signature
    ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
    ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, digestAlgorithm, provider);

    MakeSignature.signDetached(appearance, digest, signature, chain, null, null, null, 0, subfilter);

}

但我得到的是 java.security.InvalidKeyException: 提供的 key (sun.security.mscapi.RSAPrivateKey) 不是 RSAPrivateKey 实例

为什么sun.security.mcapi.RSAPrivateKey不是RSAPrivateKey实例？我在这里做错了什么？我在 BouncyCaSTLe jars 1.49 和 1.50 上都有这个错误

Answer 1

问题在于您创建签名时传递的提供程序:

ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, digestAlgorithm, provider);

提供程序必须是 ks.getProvider().getName()(或“SunMSCAPI”)，而不是 BouncyCaSTLeProvider。