java - 这个 Guice 示例发生了什么？

Question

我有以下代码示例。

public interface Calculator {
    public int compute(int a);
}

public class Adder implements Calculator {
    private int n = 0;

    @Override public int compute(int a) {
        int result = a + n;
        ++n;
        return result;
    }
}

public class X {@Inject public void run(Calculator c) {
        System.out.println(c.compute(500));
    }
}
public class FirstModule extends AbstractModule {@Override protected void configure() {
        bind(Calculator.class).to(Adder.class);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Injector inj = Guice.createInjector(new FirstModule());
    X x1 = inj.getInstance(X.class);
    x1.run(inj.getInstance(Calculator.class));
    X x2 = inj.getInstance(X.class);
    x2.run(inj.getInstance(Calculator.class));
    System.out.println(x1 == x2);
}

我期望的输出是:

500
500
False

相反，它是:

500
500
500
500
False

看起来实例化行(如X x1 = inj.getInstance(X.class);)执行run()方法。这是为什么？

Answer 1

@Inject 将执行您指定的构造函数/方法。正确的使用方法是使用构造函数注入(inject) Calc 实例。

    interface Calculator
{
    public int compute(int a);
}

class Adder implements Calculator
{
    private int n = 0;

    @Override
    public int compute(int a)
    {
        int result = a + n;
        ++n;
        return result;
    }
}

class X
{
    private Calculator c;

    @Inject
    public X(Calculator c)
    {
        this.c = c;
    }

    public void run(Calculator c)
    {
        System.out.println(c.compute(500));
    }
}
class FirstModule extends AbstractModule
{
    @Override
    protected void configure()
    {
        bind(Calculator.class).to(Adder.class);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Injector inj = Guice.createInjector(new FirstModule());
        X x1 = inj.getInstance(X.class);
        x1.run(inj.getInstance(Calculator.class));
        X x2 = inj.getInstance(X.class);
        x2.run(inj.getInstance(Calculator.class));
        System.out.println(x1 == x2);
    }

输出:

500500错误