c++ - 在 Linux [C++] 上为 Windows 编译多线程应用程序

Question

任何人都可以提供一个命令示例来编译使用 mingw 的互斥锁和线程的应用程序。当我尝试使用命令 i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -std=c++11 -lpthread -o myprog.exe myprog.cpp 执行此操作时，我收到一个错误，即未声明互斥锁 main.cpp:15:1: 错误:'mutex' 没有命名类型

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <future>
#include <mutex>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;


#define MAX_SIZE_OF_THE_WORD 15
int nCount = 0;

mutex Mutex;



char * MakeWord(){
    srand (time(NULL));
    int Size = rand() % MAX_SIZE_OF_THE_WORD;
    char Array[Size];
    for (auto &w : Array){
        srand (time(NULL));
        w = (char)(rand()%50);
    }
    return Array;
}



bool HelloWorldShow(char * YOUR_TEXT){
    lock_guard<mutex> M(Mutex);
    cout<<"Hello World number --- "<< nCount <<" And here is your text --- "<<YOUR_TEXT<<endl;
    nCount++;
    if (strlen(YOUR_TEXT) > 3) {
        return true;
    }
    else{
        throw runtime_error(false);
    }

}



int main() {

    int nNum;
    cout<<"Enter number of threads"<<endl;
    cin>>nNum;
    if (nNum >= 50){
        cout<< "Restart program and open less than 50 threads"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    vector<future<bool>> a_Futures;
    const char * Words[nNum];
    for (auto &w : Words){
        w = MakeWord();
    }

    for(int i =0; i< nNum; i++){
        a_Futures.push_back(async(launch::async, &HelloWorldShow, (char *)Words[i]));
    }




        try {
            for(auto &f : a_Futures) {
                bool nRes = f.get();
            }

        }
        catch (exception & ex) {
            cout<<"Exiting..."<<endl;
        }




    return 0;
}

所以...这是使用@Smeeheey 提供的库的代码

#undef _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS
#include <iostream>
#include "mingw.thread.h"
#include <mutex>
#include "mingw.mutex.h"
#include "mingw.condition_variable.h"
#include <vector>
#include <future>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;


#define MAX_SIZE_OF_THE_WORD 15
int nCount = 0;

mutex Mutex;



char * MakeWord(){
    srand (time(NULL));
    int Size = rand() % MAX_SIZE_OF_THE_WORD;
    char Array[Size];
    for (auto &w : Array){
        srand (time(NULL));
        w = (char)(rand()%50);
    }
    return Array;
}



bool HelloWorldShow(char * YOUR_TEXT){
    lock_guard<mutex> M(Mutex);
    cout<<"Hello World number --- "<< nCount <<" And here is your text --- "<<YOUR_TEXT<<endl;
    nCount++;
    if (strlen(YOUR_TEXT) > 3) {
        return true;
    }
    else{
        throw runtime_error(false);
    }

}



int main() {

    int nNum;
    cout<<"Enter number of threads"<<endl;
    cin>>nNum;
    if (nNum >= 50){
        cout<< "Restart program and open less than 50 threads"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    vector<future<bool>> a_Futures;
    const char * Words[nNum];
    for (auto &w : Words){
        w = MakeWord();
    }

    for(int i =0; i< nNum; i++){
        a_Futures.push_back(async(launch::async, &HelloWorldShow, (char *)Words[i]));
    }




        try {
            for(auto &f : a_Futures) {
                bool nRes = f.get();
            }

        }
        catch (exception & ex) {
            cout<<"Exiting..."<<endl;
        }




    return 0;
} 

但是我仍然有错误但是这次是错误:‘class std::future’的声明

Answer 1

你需要

1. 保证你#include <mutex>在你的源文件中

2. 要么使用 std::mutex或者有 using namespace std在源文件的顶部。

编辑(看过代码):mingw32 似乎仍然不支持 C++11 线程。您可以切换到 mingw64，或使用 this library ，它添加了标准线程支持。