c++ - 实现纯虚方法后 vtable C++ 错误

Question

我在类中定义了一个纯虚函数，如下所示:

   template <typename T>
   class PositioningMethod {

   public:
       virtual ApproximatePosition *getPosition(std::list<T*> &observedRadioSignals) = 0;
   };

并在 ParticleFilter 中实现如下:

class ParticleFilter:public PositioningMethod<T> {

           public:
               virtual ApproximatePosition *getPosition(std::list<T*> &observedRadioSignals) {
              /*Some code and return*/
           return ApproximatePosition::from(xxxx, xxxx, xxxx());

           }
};

但出现以下错误:

    "ParticleFilter<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation>, RadioProximity<BluetoothBeacon>
   >::getPosition(std::__1::list<RadioProximity<BluetoothBeacon>*, std::__1::allocator<RadioProximity<BluetoothBeacon>*> >&)",    referenced from:
             vtable for RadioProximityParticleFilter in lib.a(RadioProximityParticleFilter.o)
         "ParticleFilter<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation>, RadioProximity<BluetoothBeacon>
   >::ParticleFilter(std::__1::list<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation>,    std::__1::allocator<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation> > >&,    double)", referenced from:
             RadioProximityParticleFilter::RadioProximityParticleFilter(std::__1::list<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation>,    std::__1::allocator<KnownBluetoothBeacon<CartesianLocation> > >&,    double) in lib.a(RadioProximityParticleFilter.o)
       ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64

我知道 vtable 错误通常发生在未实现纯虚函数时，但在我的情况下是一样的。知道我哪里可能错了吗？

注意:我在将我的 C++ 代码与 iOS 中的 objective-c 集成时遇到了上述错误。而在 C++ 中它工作正常

下面这一行导致了 ViewController.mm 中的错误:

RadioProximityParticleFilter *obj = new RadioProximityParticleFilter (*asList,50);

Answer 1

我完成了您的代码，以便在我的 MS VS 2013 测试项目中使用它，它确实有效 - 这是完整的列表:

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

class ApproximatePosition
{
public:
    static ApproximatePosition *from( int a, int b, int c)
    {
        cout << "from called." << endl;
        return NULL;
    }
};

class ListElem{};

template <typename T>
class PositioningMethod 
{
    public:
        virtual ApproximatePosition *getPosition(std::list<T*> &observedRadioSignals) = 0;
};

template <typename T>
class ParticleFilter :public PositioningMethod<T>
{

    public:
        virtual ApproximatePosition *getPosition(std::list<T*> &observedRadioSignals)
        {
            /*dummy input and return*/
            int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
            cout << "getPosition called." << endl;
            return ApproximatePosition::from( a, b, c );// xxxx, xxxx, xxxx());         
        }
};

int main()
{
    PositioningMethod<ListElem> *pm = new ParticleFilter<ListElem>();

    std::list<ListElem*> l;
    pm->getPosition( l );

}

输出是:

getPosition called.
from called.