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android - SQLitedatabase 每个用户名都有相同的列表

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 03:38:52 24 4
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在我的应用程序数据库中,我有 2 个表,一个名为“PLAYERS”,其中包含每个用户的数据,另一个名为“FRIENDSLIST”,旨在成为每个注册帐户的个人“ friend ”列表。我的应用程序中的流程如何进行是当玩家 (Joe) 注册用户名时,他的信息进入“PLAYERS”表,现在他可以进入我的 FindFriends Activity ,在应用程序中搜索他 friend 的用户名 (Bob),然后单击添加按钮。

friend (Bob) 然后被添加到“FRIENDSLIST”表中。当他进入 PlayAFriend Activity 时,将加载一个列表,显示他添加的“ friend ”。所有这一切都很好,直到我意识到当我登录时他 friend (Bob) 的一个帐户,该 friend 拥有与 (Joe) 相同的列表。

我知道我用来加载 (Joe) 的 friend 列表的光标与我用来加载 (Bob) 的 friend 列表的光标相同,所以我要问的问题是,

我如何让 Joe 和 Bob 拥有他们自己的个人好友列表?

我已经尝试在这个网站上搜索并使用谷歌搜索来寻找任何关于如何完成这个的例子,但我发现我没有找到关于这个主题的任何教程或帖子,即使这种做法在每个流行的应用程序。很抱歉发了这么长的帖子,我知道这不是一个简单的问题,所以我必须详细解释问题所在。

我正在发布我的 DBAdapter 类来展示我是如何制作它的,以及我的 PlayAFriend 类来展示我的 Cursor 和 ListView 的实际操作。

DBAdapter类

package com.fullfrontalgames.numberfighter;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DBAdapter {
static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";

static final String KEY_USERNAME = "USERNAME";

static final String KEY_PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

static final String KEY_EMAIL = "EMAIL";

static final String KEY_NUMBERINPUT = "NUMBERINPUT";

static final String KEY_SCORE = "SCORE";

static final String KEY_FRIENDS = "FRIENDS";

static final String TAG = "DBAdapter";

static final String DATABASE_NAME = "NFDatabase";

static final String DATABASE_TABLE1 = "PLAYERS";

static final String DATABASE_TABLE2 = "FRIENDSLIST";

static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 4;

static final String DATABASE_CREATE_TABLE1 = "create table PLAYERS ( _id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "USERNAME text not null unique,PASSWORD text not null,EMAIL text,NUMBERINPUT text,SCORE text);";

static final String DATBASE_CREATE_TABLE2 = "create table FRIENDSLIST (_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+ "FRIENDS text not null,USERNAME text ,NUMBERINPUT text,SCORE text);";

final Context context;

DatabaseHelper DBHelper;

static SQLiteDatabase db;

public DBAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}

private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE_TABLE1);
db.execSQL(DATBASE_CREATE_TABLE2);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion
+ ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS PLAYERS");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS FRIENDSLIST");
onCreate(db);
}

}

public DBAdapter open() throws SQLiteException {
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}

public void close() {
DBHelper.close();
}

// PLAYERS TABLE CRUD

public long insertPlayer(String Username, String Password, String Email) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put("USERNAME", Username);
initialValues.put("PASSWORD", Password);
initialValues.put("EMAIL", Email);

db.insert("PLAYERS", null, initialValues);

return db.insertWithOnConflict("PLAYERS", null, initialValues,
SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_IGNORE);
}

public boolean deletePlayer(long id) {
Log.d(TAG, "delete is working");
return db.delete("PLAYERS", KEY_ROWID + " = " + id, null) > 0;

}

public Cursor getAllPlayers() {
return db.query(false, "Players", new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "EMAIL"
}, null, null, null, null, null, null);

}

public String getData() {
String[] columns = new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD"
};
Cursor mCursor = db.query("PLAYERS", columns, null, null, null, null, null);
String result = "";
int iRow = mCursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID);
int iName = mCursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_USERNAME);

for (mCursor.moveToFirst(); !mCursor.isAfterLast(); mCursor.moveToNext()) {
result = mCursor.getString(iRow) + " " + mCursor.getString(iName) + "/n";
}
return result;
}

public Cursor getPlayer(int _id) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, "PLAYERS", new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME"
}, KEY_ROWID + " = " + "_id", null, null, null, null, null);
while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
int id = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}
return mCursor;
}

public String getUsername(String Username) {
Cursor mCursor = db.query("Players", new String[] {
"USERNAME"
}, "USERNAME = ?", new String[] {
Username
}, null, null, null);
if (mCursor.moveToNext())
return mCursor.getString(0);
else
return "";
}

public String getSinlgeEntry(String Username) {
Cursor cursor = db.query("PLAYERS", null, " USERNAME=?", new String[] {
Username
}, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() < 1) // UserName Not Exist
{
cursor.close();
return "NOT EXIST";
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
String password = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("PASSWORD"));
cursor.close();
return password;
}

public boolean updatePlayer(long _id, String Username, String Password, String Email) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put("USERNAME", Username);
args.put("PASSWORD", Password);
args.put("EMAIL", Email);
return db.update("PLAYERS", args, KEY_ROWID + " = " + _id, null) > 0;
}

// FRIENDS TABLE CRUD

public void insertFriend(String Friend) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put("FRIENDS", Friend);
db.insert("FRIENDSLIST", null, initialValues);
}

public boolean deleteFriend() {
return db.delete("FRIENDSLIST", KEY_ROWID + " = " + "_id", null) > 0;
}

public Cursor getAllFriends() {
return db.query(false, "FRIENDSLIST", new String[] {
"_id", "FRIENDS"
}, null, null, null, null, null, null);
}

public Cursor getFriend(long rowid) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, "FRIENDSLIST", new String[] {
"_id", "FRIENDS"
}, KEY_ROWID + " = " + "_id", null, null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}

public boolean updateFriend(long _id, String Friends) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put("FRIENDS", Friends);

return db.update("FRIENDSLIST", args, KEY_ROWID + " = " + _id, null) > 0;
}

}

PlayAFriend 类

package com.fullfrontalgames.numberfighter;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PlayAFriend extends ListActivity {

DBAdapter DBAdapter;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.playafriend);

final DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(this);
DBAdapter = db.open();

getListView().setAdapter(new FriendsListAdapter(this, db.getAllFriends()));

}

private class FriendsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener, ListAdapter {
private Cursor fFriends;

private Context fContext;

public FriendsListAdapter(Context context, Cursor friends) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
fContext = context;
fFriends = friends;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return fFriends.getCount();
}

@Override
public FriendInfo getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (fFriends.moveToPosition(position)) {
String name = fFriends.getString(fFriends.getColumnIndex("FRIENDS"));

return new FriendInfo(name);
}
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fFriends.moveToPosition(position);
return fFriends.getLong(fFriends.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(fContext).inflate(R.layout.playafriendlistitems,
parent, false);
}
FriendInfo friendinfo = getItem(position);
TextView friendTV = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.textview_friends);
Button playbutton = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.playbutton, position);
playbutton.setOnClickListener(this);

friendTV.setText(friendinfo.getName());

return convertView;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(fContext);
db.open();
int position = (Integer)v.getTag();
fFriends.moveToPosition(position);
long id = fFriends.getLong(fFriends.getColumnIndex("_id"));
fFriends = db.getAllFriends();
db.close();
}

}

}

新的数据库适配器

package com.fullfrontalgames.numberfighter;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DBAdapter {
static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";

static final String KEY_USERNAME = "USERNAME";

static final String KEY_PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

static final String KEY_EMAIL = "EMAIL";

static final String KEY_NUMBERINPUT = "NUMBERINPUT";

static final String KEY_SCORE = "SCORE";

static final String KEY_FRIENDS = "FRIENDS";

static final String TAG = "DBAdapter";

static final String DATABASE_NAME = "NFDatabase";

static final String DATABASE_TABLE1 = "PLAYERS";

static final String DATABASE_TABLE2 = "FRIENDSLIST";

static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 9;

static final String DATABASE_CREATE_TABLE1 = "create table PLAYERS ( _id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "USERNAME text not null unique,PASSWORD text not null,EMAIL text,NUMBERINPUT text,SCORE text);";

static final String DATBASE_CREATE_TABLE2 = "create table FRIENDSLIST (_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+ "player_id integer not null references PLAYERS(_id) on update cascade on delete cascade,"
+ "FRIENDS text ,NUMBERINPUT text,SCORE text);";

final Context context;

DatabaseHelper DBHelper;

static SQLiteDatabase db;

public DBAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}

private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE_TABLE1);
db.execSQL(DATBASE_CREATE_TABLE2);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion
+ ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS PLAYERS");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS FRIENDSLIST");
onCreate(db);
}

}

public DBAdapter open() throws SQLiteException {
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");
return this;
}

public void close() {
DBHelper.close();
}

// PLAYERS TABLE CRUD

public long insertPlayer(String Username, String Password, String Email) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put("USERNAME", Username);
initialValues.put("PASSWORD", Password);
initialValues.put("EMAIL", Email);

db.insert("PLAYERS", null, initialValues);

return db.insertWithOnConflict("PLAYERS", null, initialValues,
SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_IGNORE);
}

public boolean deletePlayer(long id) {
Log.d(TAG, "delete is working");
return db.delete("PLAYERS", KEY_ROWID + " = " + id, null) > 0;

}

public Cursor getAllPlayers() {
return db.query(false, "Players", new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "EMAIL"
}, null, null, null, null, null, null);

}

public String getData() {
String[] columns = new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD"
};
Cursor mCursor = db.query("PLAYERS", columns, null, null, null, null, null);
String result = "";
int iRow = mCursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID);
int iName = mCursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_USERNAME);

for (mCursor.moveToFirst(); !mCursor.isAfterLast(); mCursor.moveToNext()) {
result = mCursor.getString(iRow) + " " + mCursor.getString(iName) + "/n";
}
return result;
}

public Cursor getPlayer(int _id) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, "PLAYERS", new String[] {
"_id", "USERNAME"
}, KEY_ROWID + " = " + "_id", null, null, null, null, null);
while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
int id = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}
return mCursor;
}

public String getUsername(String Username) {
Cursor mCursor = db.query("Players", new String[] {
"USERNAME"
}, "USERNAME = ?", new String[] {
Username
}, null, null, null);
if (mCursor.moveToNext())
return mCursor.getString(0);
else
return "";
}

public String getSinlgeEntry(String Username) {
Cursor cursor = db.query("PLAYERS", null, " USERNAME=?", new String[] {
Username
}, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() < 1) // UserName Not Exist
{
cursor.close();
return "NOT EXIST";
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
String password = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("PASSWORD"));
cursor.close();
return password;
}

public boolean updatePlayer(long _id, String Username, String Password, String Email) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put("USERNAME", Username);
args.put("PASSWORD", Password);
args.put("EMAIL", Email);
return db.update("PLAYERS", args, KEY_ROWID + " = " + _id, null) > 0;
}

// FRIENDS TABLE CRUD

public void insertFriend(long playerId, String Friend) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put("player_id", playerId);
initialValues.put("FRIENDS", Friend);
db.insertWithOnConflict("FRIENDSLIST", null, initialValues, SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_IGNORE);
}

public boolean deleteFriend() {
return db.delete("FRIENDSLIST", KEY_ROWID + " = " + "_id", null) > 0;
}

public Cursor getAllFriends() {
return db.query(false, "FRIENDSLIST", new String[] {
"_id", "FRIENDS"
}, null, null, null, null, null, null);
}

public Cursor getFriend(long player_id) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, "FRIENDSLIST", new String[] {
"_id", "FRIENDS"
}, "player_id" + " = " + "player_id", null, null, null, null, null);
// cursor from query is never null,
// should just check for if (cursor.moveToFirst()) in the calling
// activity
return mCursor;
}

public boolean updateFriend(long _id, String Friends) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put("FRIENDS", Friends);

return db.update("FRIENDSLIST", args, KEY_ROWID + " = " + _id, null) > 0;
}

public long getPlayerId(String Username) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
long id = 0;
Cursor c = db.query("PLAYERS", new String[] {
KEY_ROWID
}, KEY_USERNAME + "=?", new String[] {
Username
}, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
id = c.getLong(0);
}
c.close();
return id;
}

}


New PlayAFriend




package com.fullfrontalgames.numberfighter;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PlayAFriend extends ListActivity {

DBAdapter DBAdapter;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.playafriend);

final DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(this);
DBAdapter = db.open();

long player_id = 0;
getListView().setAdapter(new FriendsListAdapter(this, db.getFriend(player_id)));

}

private class FriendsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener, ListAdapter {
private static final long player_id = 0;

private Cursor fFriends;

private Context fContext;

public FriendsListAdapter(Context context, Cursor friends) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
fContext = context;
fFriends = friends;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return fFriends.getCount();
}

@Override
public FriendInfo getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (fFriends.moveToPosition(position)) {
String name = fFriends.getString(fFriends.getColumnIndex("FRIENDS"));

return new FriendInfo(name);
}
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fFriends.moveToPosition(position);
return fFriends.getLong(fFriends.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(fContext).inflate(R.layout.playafriendlistitems,
parent, false);
}
FriendInfo friendinfo = getItem(position);
TextView friendTV = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.textview_friends);
Button playbutton = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.playbutton, position);
playbutton.setOnClickListener(this);

friendTV.setText(friendinfo.getName());

return convertView;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(fContext);
db.open();
int position = (Integer)v.getTag();
fFriends.moveToPosition(position);
long id = fFriends.getLong(fFriends.getColumnIndex("_id"));
fFriends = db.getFriend(id);
db.close();
}

}

}

找 friend Activity

package com.fullfrontalgames.numberfighter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Findfriends extends Activity {
DBAdapter db;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.findfriends);

final EditText sbar = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.PlayerSeachBar);
Button search = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Search);
Button Add = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Add);
final TextView ResultText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.ResultTextView);
final FrameLayout ResultFrame = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.ResultFrameLayout);

ResultFrame.setVisibility(View.GONE);

final DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(this);
db.open();

search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String Username = sbar.getText().toString();
String foundplayer = db.getUsername(Username);

if (Username.equals(foundplayer)) {

ResultFrame.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ResultText.setText(foundplayer);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Player Found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();

} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Username Not Found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}

});

Add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String Friends = sbar.getText().toString();
long playerId = db.getPlayerId(Friends);
db.insertFriend(playerId, Friends);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Player Has Been Added", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();

}
});
}
}

日志猫

 04-22 21:11:37.834: E/SQLiteDatabase(15862): Error inserting player_id=0 FRIENDS=null
04-22 21:11:37.834: E/SQLiteDatabase(15862): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: foreign key constraint failed (code 19)
04-22 21:11:37.834: E/SQLiteDatabase(15862): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
04-22 21:11:37.834: E/SQLiteDatabase(15862): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:775)

最佳答案

改变你的表格FRIENDSLIST

static final String DATBASE_CREATE_TABLE2 = 
"create table FRIENDSLIST (_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+ "player_id integer not null references PLAYERS("_id") on update cascade on delete cascade,"
+ "FRIENDS text not null,USERNAME text ,NUMBERINPUT text,SCORE text);";

当你插入

public void insertFriend(long playerId, String Friend) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put("player_id", playerId);
initialValues.put("FRIENDS", Friend);
db.insertWithOnConflict("FRIENDSLIST", null, initialValues, SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_IGNORE);
}

结交 friend

public Cursor getFriend(long rowid) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, "FRIENDSLIST", new String[] {
"_id", "FRIENDS"
}, player_id + " = " + "rowid", null, null, null, null, null);
// cursor from query is never null,
// should just check for if (cursor.moveToFirst()) in the calling activity
return mCursor;
}

在数据库打开方法中添加

public DBAdapter open() throws SQLiteException {
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");
return this;
}

关于android - SQLitedatabase 每个用户名都有相同的列表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16158824/

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