java - 我如何在java中搜索具有值的对象数组

Question

我有两个类，名为患者类和客户类。我在患者类中创建了方法并在客户端类中调用它们。我想添加一个方法来通过 ID 查找输入的记录并显示它。我的应用程序需要进行哪些更改。程序如下:

患者类别

import javax.swing.*;

public class Patient {
    private String patientname;
    private String fathername;
    private String date;
    private int dob;
    private static int id = 9000;
    private String disease;
    private String n;
    private double nic;
    private String doctorname;
    private String prescription;
    private String history;
    private String searchid;
    private int storesearchid;

    Patient() {}
    public void setPatientInformation() {

        id++;
        patientname = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Patient name: ");
        fathername = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Father name of patient: ");
        date = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter date of birth : ");
        dob = Integer.parseInt(date);
        disease = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter disease: ");
        n = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter nic no: ");
        nic = Integer.parseInt(n);
        doctorname = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your doctor name: ");
        prescription = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter description of disease: ");
        history = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter history of disease? ");

    }
    public void showPatientInformation() {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Patient Id" + id + "\nPatient Name: " + patientname + "\nPatient Father Name: " + fathername + "\nPatient Date of birth: " + dob + "\nDisease: " + disease + "\nNIC No:" + nic + "\nDoctor Name: " + doctorname + "\nPrescription: " + prescription + "\nHistory: " + history);
    }
    public void SearchByPatientId() {
        searchid = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Id of Patient.");
        storesearchid = Integer.parseInt(searchid);

        if (storesearchid == obj[id]) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Record Found");
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Record With This Id Not Found.");
        }
    }
}

客户端类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] aa) {
        String input;
        int i = 0, op = 0;

        Patient[] obj = new Patient[50];


        obj[i] = new Patient();

        while (op != 3) {
            input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Press 1 for Add new Patient Record.\nPress 2 for search Record  by patient ID.\nPress 3 for exit.");
            op = Integer.parseInt(input);

            switch (op) {
                case 1:

                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Enter New Record");
                    obj[i].setPatientInformation();

                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Record added SuccessFully.");
                    obj[i].showPatientInformation();
                    break;

                case 2:
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Search Record By patient ID.");
                    obj[i].SearchByPatientId();
                    break;

            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

一些变化:

• 将 obj[i] = new Patient(); 放入 for 循环中，如下所示:

  while (op != 3) {
      obj[i++] = new Patient();
  

• 在情况 1 中，如果 i 超过 49，则不允许用户添加数据。如果您希望允许多个元素，则可以使用 LinkedList 来代替患者的数组。

• 奇怪的方式，因为它的设计不好，但修改案例 2 如下:

  case 2:
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Search Record By patient ID.");
      obj[i].SearchByPatientId(obj);
      break;
  

然后在您的搜索方法中，迭代专利，如下所示:

public void SearchByPatientId(Patient[] patient) {
    //take input from user
    for (Patient patient : patient) {
        if (patient.id == storesearchid){
            //found.. do whatever you want
            break;
        }
    }