java - JavaFX 中的 FileChooser 给出 NullPointerException

Question

这是我的课:

package com.movie;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
import javafx.stage.FileChooser;

public class MoviePlayerController implements Initializable {

    private BooleanProperty play = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);

    @FXML
    private BorderPane borderPane;

    @FXML
    private MediaView mediaView;

    @FXML
    private ImageView playView;

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        onStartUp();
        playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
        playView.setVisible(false);
        playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
    }

    public void onStartUp() {
        try {
            FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
            File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(borderPane.getScene().getWindow());
            if(file != null) {
                mediaView.toFront();
                mediaView.setMediaPlayer(new MediaPlayer(new Media(file.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm())));
                mediaView.getMediaPlayer().play();
                playView.setVisible(true);
                playView.toFront();
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void onPlayView() {
        if(play.get()) {
            playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Resume.png").toExternalForm()));
            mediaView.getMediaPlayer().pause();
            play.set(false);
        } else {
            playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
            mediaView.getMediaPlayer().play();
            play.set(true);
        }
    }
}

我收到此错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.movie.MoviePlayerController.onStartUp(MoviePlayerController.java:44)
    at com.movie.MoviePlayerController.initialize(MoviePlayerController.java:35)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2542)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2435)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3208)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3169)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3142)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3118)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3098)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3091)
    at com.movie.MoviePlayer.start(MoviePlayer.java:19)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$153(LauncherImpl.java:821)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/1616271442.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(PlatformImpl.java:323)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$44/1051754451.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(PlatformImpl.java:292)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/1814330183.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(PlatformImpl.java:291)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$46/1775282465.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$141(WinApplication.java:102)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$37/1109371569.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这是第 44 行:File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(borderPane.getScene().getWindow());

这是第 35 行:playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());

在此之前，我使用了 StackPane，您必须单击一个按钮才能打开 FileChooser，效果很好，但现在我使用 BorderPane code> 并且我希望在应用程序打开时打开 FileChooser 。是的，我在 FXML 文件中设置了所有 fx:id。

Answer 1

在 JavaFX Controller 的 initialize 方法中打开文件对话框还为时过早。调用此方法时，FXML节点树仍处于加载+初始化阶段，因此尚未附加到Scene。

因此 getScene() 返回 null。

当场景图完全初始化后，您必须稍后调用onStartup()。您可以通过 Platform.runLater() 来做到这一点:

@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
    playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
    playView.setVisible(false);
    playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
    Platform.runLater(this::onStartup);
}