java - 如何使用 procrun 将 Documents4j 服务器独立安排为 Windows 服务？

Question

我一直在尝试使用procrun将documents4j安排为Windows服务以进行RTF到PDF的转换，但它不断抛出以下错误:

com.documents4j.throwables.ConversionInputException: The sent input is invalid
    at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ConversionInputExceptionBuilder.make(Reaction.java:159) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ExceptionalReaction.apply(Reaction.java:75) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.ws.ConverterNetworkProtocol$Status.resolve(ConverterNetworkProtocol.java:97) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.job.WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.handle(WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.java:48) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.job.WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.get(WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.java:38) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.job.WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.get(WebserviceRequestFutureWrapper.java:13) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.run(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:78) ~[documents4j-client-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:na]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_31]

我为 procrun 创建了以下 bat 文件

@echo off
set SELF=%CD%
set SERVICE_NAME=PCNService
set SERVICE_URL=
set PR_INSTALL=%SELF%\prunsrv.exe
set PRMGR_INSTALL=%SELF%\prunmgr.exe
 
@REM Service Log Configuration
set PR_LOGPREFIX=%SERVICE_NAME%
set PR_LOGPATH=%SELF%\logs
set PR_STDOUTPUT=auto
set PR_STDERROR=auto
set PR_LOGLEVEL=Debug
 
@REM Path to Java Installation
set JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05
set PR_JVM=%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll
set PR_CLASSPATH=%SELF%\documents4j-server-standalone-0.3-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar
 
@REM JVM Configuration
set PR_JVMOPTIONS=
@REM Startup Configuration
set JETTY_START_CLASS=com.documents4j.standalone.StandaloneServer

set PR_STARTUP=auto
set PR_STARTMODE=java
set PR_STARTCLASS=%JETTY_START_CLASS%
set PR_STARTMETHOD=start
set PR_STARTPARAMS=http://localhost:9998
 
@REM Shutdown Configuration
set PR_STOPMODE=java
set PR_STOPCLASS=%JETTY_START_CLASS%
set PR_STOPMETHOD=stop
set PR_STOPPARAMS=

if "x%1x" == "xx" goto displayUsage
set SERVICE_CMD=%1
shift
if "x%1x" == "xx" goto checkServiceCmd
:checkServiceCmd
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == install goto doInstall
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == delete goto doDelete
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == stop goto doStop
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == start goto doStart
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == monitor goto doMonitor
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == run goto doRun
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == console goto doConsole

echo Unknown parameter "%SERVICE_CMD%"
:displayUsage
echo.
echo Usage: service.bat install/start/stop/delete
goto end

:doInstall
rem Install the service
echo Installing the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PR_INSTALL% //IS//%SERVICE_NAME% ^
  --DisplayName="%SERVICE_NAME%" ^
  --Install="%PR_INSTALL%" ^
  --Startup="%PR_STARTUP%" ^
  --LogPath="%PR_LOGPATH%" ^
  --LogPrefix="%PR_LOGPREFIX%" ^
  --LogLevel="%PR_LOGLEVEL%" ^
  --StdOutput="%PR_STDOUTPUT%" ^
  --StdError="%PR_STDERROR%" ^
  --JavaHome="%JAVA_HOME%" ^
  --Jvm="%PR_JVM%" ^
  --JvmMs="" ^
  --JvmMx="" ^
  --JvmSs="" ^
  --JvmOptions="%PR_JVMOPTIONS%" ^
  --Classpath="%PR_CLASSPATH%" ^
  --StartMode="%PR_STARTMODE%" ^
  --StartClass="%PR_STARTCLASS%" ^
  --StartMethod="%PR_STARTMETHOD%" ^
  --StartParams="%PR_STARTPARAMS%" ^
  --StopMode="%PR_STOPMODE%" ^
  --StopClass="%PR_STOPCLASS%" ^
  --StopMethod="%PR_STOPMETHOD%" ^
  --StopParams="%PR_STOPPARAMS%" ^
  --Type interactive
 
if not errorlevel 1 goto installed
echo Failed to install "%SERVICE_NAME%" service.  Refer to log in %PR_LOGPATH%
goto end
 
:doStart
rem Starting the service
echo Starting the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PR_INSTALL% //ES//%SERVICE_NAME% 
if not errorlevel 1 goto started 
echo Failed to start "%SERVICE_NAME%" service.  Refer to log in %PR_LOGPATH%
goto end

:doStop
rem Stop the service
echo Stopping the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PR_INSTALL% //SS//%SERVICE_NAME% 
if not errorlevel 1 goto stopped
echo Failed to stop "%SERVICE_NAME%" service.  Refer to log in %PR_LOGPATH%
goto end

:doDelete
rem Delete the service
echo Deleting the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PR_INSTALL% //DS//%SERVICE_NAME% 
if not errorlevel 1 goto deleted
echo Failed to delete "%SERVICE_NAME%" service.  Refer to log in %PR_LOGPATH%
goto end

:doMonitor
rem Monitor the service
echo Monitoring the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
echo Look for the service in the system tray. You can modify the properties in the GUI.
%PRMGR_INSTALL% //MR//%SERVICE_NAME%
goto end

:doRun
rem Run the service
echo Running the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PR_INSTALL% //RS//%SERVICE_NAME%
goto end

:doEdit
rem Edit the service
echo Editing the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
%PRMGR_INSTALL% //ES//%SERVICE_NAME%
goto end

:doConsole
rem Running the service as console application
%PR_INSTALL% //TS//%SERVICE_NAME%
goto end

:installed
echo The Service "%SERVICE_NAME%" has been installed
goto logging
goto end

:started
echo The Service "%SERVICE_NAME%" has been started 
goto logging
goto end
 
:deleted
echo The Service "%SERVICE_NAME%" has been deleted
goto end

:stopped
echo The Service "%SERVICE_NAME%" has been stopped
goto logging
goto end

:logging
echo Refer to log in %PR_LOGPATH%

:end
</code>

我能够成功地将 jar 安装为 Windows 服务并启动/停止它

此外，当通过命令行执行 com.documents4j.standalone.StandaloneServer 类时，转换会正确发生。

Answer 1

您是否阅读过有关将 Word 作为 Windows 服务运行 Documents4j 的信息？

documents4j might malfunction when run as a Windows service together with MS Office conversion. Note that MS Office does not officially support execution in a service context. When run as a service, MS Office is always started with MS Window's local service account which does not configure a desktop. However, MS Office expects a desktop to exist in order to run properly. Without such a desktop configuration, MS Office will start up correctly but fail to read any input file. In order to allow MS Office to run in a service context, there are two possible approaches of which the first approach is more recommended:

On a 32-bit system, create the folder C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\Desktop. On a 64-bit system, create the folder C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\Desktop.

Further information can be found on MSDN. You can manipulate MS Window's registry such that MS Office applications are run with another account than the local service account. This approach is documented on MSDN. Note that this breaks MS Window's sandbox model and imposes additional security threats to the machine that runs MS Office.